Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media, causing turnover rates to depend strongly on interfacial structure and composition, 1897-52-5, Name is 2,6-Difluorobenzonitrile, SMILES is N#CC1=C(F)C=CC=C1F, in an article , author is Arndt, Sebastian, once mentioned of 1897-52-5, SDS of cas: 1897-52-5.
The sustainable synthesis of levetiracetam by an enzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution and an ex-cell anodic oxidation
Levetiracetam is an active pharmaceutical ingredient widely used to treat epilepsy. We describe a new synthesis of levetiracetam by a dynamic kinetic resolution and a ruthenium-catalysed ex-cell anodic oxidation. For the enzymatic resolution, we tailored a high throughput screening method to identify Comamonas testosteroni nitrile hydratase variants with high (S)-selectivity and activity. Racemic nitrile was applied in a fed-batch reaction and was hydrated to (S)-(pyrrolidine-1-yl)butaneamide. For the subsequent oxidation to levetiracetam, we developed a ligand-free ruthenium-catalysed method at a low catalyst loading. The oxidant was electrochemically generated in 86% yield. This route provides a significantly more sustainable access to levetiracetam than existing routes.
But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 1897-52-5, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. SDS of cas: 1897-52-5.