Month: June 2021

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 630-18-2, name is Pivalonitrile, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Quality Control of Pivalonitrile

General procedure: To a solution of 4-bromobiphenyl 1a (3.0 mmol, 699.3 mg) in THF (3.0 mL) was added n-BuLi (4.5 mmol, 1.55 M in hexane, 2.87 mL) at 50 C. The obtained mixture was stirred for 30 min at 50 C under an argon atmosphere. Pivalonitrile (6.0 mmol, 498.8 mg) in THF (2.0 mL) was added to the mixture at 50 C and the obtained mixture was stirred for 30 min in the temperature range of 50 C to room temperature. MeOH (2.0 mL) was added to the mixture. Then, I2 (12.0 mmol, 3045.6 mg) and K2CO3 (12.0 mmol, 1658.4 mg) were added to the mixture at room temperature, and the obtained mixture was stirred for 6 h at 70 C. Sat. aq. Na2SO3 solution (20.0 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the product was extracted with AcOEt (10.0 mL x 3). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and removal of the solvent, the residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography (chloroform: n-hexane 1:1) to give 4-cyanobiphenyl 2a (451.6 mg, 84%).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Article; Uchida, Ko; Togo, Hideo; Tetrahedron; vol. 75; 39; (2019);,
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Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 20249-16-5, name is 3-Oxocyclobutanecarbonitrile, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Recommanded Product: 3-Oxocyclobutanecarbonitrile

3,3-difluorocyclobutanecarbonitrile[1268] Example 125 A (8.21 g, 86 mmol) in dichloromethane (135 mL) was stirred at room temperature, cooled to <10 C, added DAST (1 1.41 mL, 86 mmol), warmed to room temperature, and stirred for 2 hours. The mixture was poured into saturated aqeuous NaHCC (200 mL) and partitioned. The aqueous phase was extracted with 2 x 50 mL dichloromethane. The combined organic phase was dried (Na2S04), filtered, and concentrated to give Example 125B (9.14 g, 78 mmol, 90 % yield) as a brown oil. XH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) ? 3.06 - 2.91 (m, 5H). According to the analysis of related databases, 20249-16-5, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular. Reference:
Patent; ABBVIE INC.; BAYBURT, Erol K.; CLAPHAM, Bruce; COX, Phil B.; DAANEN, Jerome F.; GOMTSYAN, Arthur; KORT, Michael E.; KYM, Philip R.; VOIGHT, Eric A.; SCHMIDT, Robert G.; DART, Michael J.; GFESSER, Gregory; WO2013/62964; (2013); A2;,
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In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 179897-89-3, name is 5-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. Safety of 5-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile

A mixture of 1-15 (3.0 g, 14.99 mmcl), 1-Boc-piperizine(3.33 g, 17.99 mmcl) and Cs2003 (9.68 g, 29.98 mci) in DMSO(60 ml) was stirred at 12000 for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (100 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (100 ml x 3) . The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give thedesired product 1-16 (2.5 g, 44%) as yellow solid which wasused in the next step without purification; LCMS: m/z 312 [MtBu+1]

The synthetic route of 179897-89-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIMITED; KOUL, Summon; KURHADE, Suresh; NAIK, Keshav; SALUNKHE, Videsh; KULKARNI, Rakesh; PARDESHI, Vishwajeet; BHUNIYA, Debnath; KULKARNI, Bheemashankar; MOOKHTIAR, Kasim Abbaas; (274 pag.)WO2017/38909; (2017); A1;,
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Related Products of 145689-34-5,Some common heterocyclic compound, 145689-34-5, name is 2-(2,3-Difluorophenyl)acetonitrile, molecular formula is C8H5F2N, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

(35′,5^-3-Amino-5-(23-difluorophenyl)-l-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl piperidin-2-one hydrochloride; Step A: Ethyl 4-cvano-4-f2,3-difluorophenyl)butanoate; To a mixture of (2,3-difluorophenyl)acetonitrile (40.5 g, 265 mmol), ethyl acrylate (24 mL, 221 mmol), and hydroquinone (50 mg, 0.45 mmol) was added OH (2 M in MeOH, 2.0 mL, 4.0 mmol) and the resulting mixture was heated at 160 C for 16 h and then allowed to cool to ambient temperature. The crude mixture was purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with a gradient of hexanes: EtOAc – 100:0 to 50:50, to give the title compound. MS: miz = 207.9 (M – OEt).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2-(2,3-Difluorophenyl)acetonitrile, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.; BELL, Ian, M.; BELARDI, Justin; WO2012/129013; (2012); A1;,
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These common heterocyclic compound, 21524-39-0, name is 2,3-Difluorobenzonitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. SDS of cas: 21524-39-0

A mixture of 3 -methyl- lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1.25 g, 8.1 1 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.68 g, 12.16 mmol), 2,3-difluorobenzonitrile (1.08 mL, 9.73 mmol) in dimethylformamide (12 mL) is heated at 100C with the aid of a magnetic stirred. After 2.5 hr. the reaction mixture is treated with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is decanted, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to give 2.3 g of l-(2-cyano-6-fluoro- phenyl)-3 -methyl- lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (this compound is contaminated with the other pyrazole regioisomer in a ratio 75:25). MS (m/z): 274 (M+1). A capped vial is charged with ethyl l-(2-cyano-6-fluoro-phenyl)-3-methyl- pyrazole-4-carboxylate (1.97 g, 7.21 mmol) (contaminated with the other pyrazole regioisomer in a ratio of 75:25, 1,2-ethanediamine, N-methyl- (6 mL, 68.02 mmol) and phosphorus pentasulfide (229 mg, 1,01 mmol) and the mixture is stirred at 1 10C for 30 min and then allow to reach rt. Solvent is evaporated in vacuo and the residue purified by normal phase Isco chromatography using dichloromethane/2M ammonia in methanol from 95/5 to 85/15 as eluent to yield 2.1 1 g of ethyl l-[2-fluoro-6-(l-methyl-4,5- dihydroimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-3-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (contaminated with the other pyrazole regioisomer in a ratio 75:25). MS (m/z): 331 (M+1).

The synthetic route of 2,3-Difluorobenzonitrile has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ELI LILLY AND COMPANY; BENITO COLLADO, Ana Belen; DIAZ BUEZO, Nuria; JIMENEZ-AGUADO, Alma Maria; LAFUENTE BLANCO, Celia; MARTINEZ-GRAU, Maria Angeles; PEDREGAL-TERCERO, Concepcion; TOLEDO ESCRIBANO, Miguel Angel; WO2011/60217; (2011); A1;,
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Electric Literature of 7251-09-4, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 7251-09-4, name is 4-Amino-2-methoxybenzonitrile, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

A suspension of 6-chloro-7-hydroxy-2-oxo-l,2-dihydroquinoline-3- carbaldehyde (58.0 mg, 0.259 mmol) and 4-amino-2-methoxybenzonitrile (48.0 mg, 0.324 mmol) in DCM (4.0 mL) was treated with acetic acid (0.07 mL, 1.223 mmol) and stirred 10 minutes. Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (84.0 mg, 0.396 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with water (2×50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried (Na2S04), filtered, and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in methanol, treated with silica gel, and evaporated. The material was chromatographed by Biotage MPLC (10 g silica gel column) with 20 to 100% EtOAc in hexanes to provide the title compound 1-57 (18.6 mg, 0.052 mmol, 20.2 % yield) as a peach-coloured solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta ppm 11.82 (s, 1 H), 10.89 (s, 1 H), 7.70 (s, 1 H), 7.63 (s, 1 H), 7.28 (d, J=8.50 Hz, 1 H), 7.12 (dd, J=6.00, 6.00 Hz, 1 H), 6.91 (s, 1 H), 6.32 (d, J=1.76 Hz, 1 H), 6.22 (dd, J=8.60, 1.60 Hz, 1 H), 4.17 (d, J=5.60 Hz, 2 H), 3.78 (s, 3 H). LCMS (Method 4): Rt 1.17 min., m/z 356.1 [M+H]+.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 4-Amino-2-methoxybenzonitrile. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; FORMA THERAPEUTICS, INC.; ASHWELL, Susan; CAMPBELL, Ann-Marie; CARAVELLA, Justin Andrew; DIEBOLD, R. Bruce; ERICSSON, Anna; GUSTAFSON, Gary; LANCIA, David R.; LIN, Jian; LU, Wei; WANG, Zhongguo; (141 pag.)WO2016/44782; (2016); A1;,
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Reference of 123-06-8, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 123-06-8, name is Ethoxymethylenemalononitrile, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

3.2 5-Amino-4-cyano-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole (3a) A solution of phenylhydrazine (2d) (0.45 mL, 4.2 mmol) and ethoxymethylenemalononitrile (1b) (0.51 g, 4.2 mmol) in EtOH (4 mL) was irradiated at 120 C for 45 min in a sealed, pressure-rated Pyrex tube (10 mL) using a CEM Discover microwave synthesizer by moderating the initial power (100 W). After cooling in a flow of compressed air, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. Purification by column chromatography on silica, eluting with light petroleum/EtOAc (5:1 v/v), gave the title compound (0.738 g, 95%) as a light brown solid, mp 137-139 C (lit. 29 mp 137 C) (found: 185.0827. C10H9N4 [MH] requires 185.0822); FTIR (KBr)/cm-1 numax 3302 (NH), 3240 (NH), 2230 (CN), 1577, 1530, 1368; 1H NMR (400 MHz; CDCl3) delta 7.58 (1H, s, H-3), 7.49-7.37 (5H, Ph), 4.52 (2H, br s, exch. D2O, NH2); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 141.9 (CH), 135 (C), 129.3 (C), 125.5 (CH), 124.1 (CH), 121.3 (CH), 115.6 (C), 86.2 (C); LRMS (APcI) m/z (rel intensity) 226 ([M+MeCNH]+, 100), 185 (MH+, 64).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Ethoxymethylenemalononitrile, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Article; Bagley, Mark C.; Baashen, Mohammed; Paddock, Victoria L.; Kipling, David; Davis, Terence; Tetrahedron; vol. 69; 39; (2013); p. 8429 – 8438;,
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Some common heterocyclic compound, 34667-88-4, name is 2-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzonitrile, molecular formula is C7H3FN2O2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Application In Synthesis of 2-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzonitrile

Methyl 3-amino-6-nitrobenzothiophene-2-carboxylate: Methyl thioglycolate (0.08 mL, 0.85 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzonitrile (145 mg, 0.87 mmol), and triethylamine (0.14 mL, 1.0 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 mL) stirred under nitrogen at 25° C. After 3 hours further triethylamine (0.28 mL, 2.0 mmol) was added to the solution, which was stirred at 25° C. for a further 16 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a brown residue, which upon trituration with chloroform precipitated methyl 3-amino-6-nitrobenzothiophene-2-carboxylate (103 mg, 54percent) as a red brown solid, mp 228.5-229.5° C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): delta 8.87 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (dd, J=8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (brs, 2H), 3.77 (s, 3H). Mass Spectrum (CI): 253 (100, MH+), 252 (52, M+).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 34667-88-4, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; Warner-Lambert Company; US6344459; (2002); B1;,
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Reference of 117482-84-5, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 117482-84-5 as follows.

Anhydrous p-toluene sulfonic acid (10 g, 52.57 mmol) was melted at 120 C and 3-amino-4-methoxy benzoic acid methyl ester (3.88 g, 21.44 mmol) obtained in step 1 of Preparation Example 1 and 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile (5.0 g, 32.14 mol) were added thereto and stirred at 160 C for 8 hours. The resulting solution was cooled to room temperature and the reaction was stopped by adding NaHCO3 thereto. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, the extract was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under a reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the title compound (3.24 g, 9.62 mmol) in a yield of 45 %. 1H NMR (CDCl3): delta 7.96-7.95 (1H, m), 7.76-7.73 (2H, m), 7.60 (1H, bs), 7.17-7.11 (1H, m), 6.93 (1H, d), 3.85 (3H, s), 3.84 (3H, d) MW: 336

According to the analysis of related databases, 117482-84-5, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; CRYSTALGENOMICS, INC.; YUYU INC.; WO2004/65370; (2004); A1;,
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Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 90110-98-8, name is 3-Bromo-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Safety of 3-Bromo-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile

A solution of compound B (211 mg, 1.0 mmol) and triisopropyl borate (282 mg, 1.5 mmol) in anhydrous THF (10 mL) at N2 atmosphere was cooled to -78C. n- BuLi (0.9 mL, 2.25 mmol) was added dropwise at -78C. Then the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirr at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was qunched with IN HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (eluting with CH3OH and EtOAc =1 :1) on silica gel to give the desired compound C as a yellow solid (80 mg, 50 %).1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta 9.50 (s, IH), 8.08 (s, IH), 7.83-7.92 (m, IH), 7.61-7.66 (m, IH), 5.06 (s, 2H). LC-MS: 160 (M + I)+.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; ANACOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; JACOBS, Robert; ORR, Matthew; WRING, Stephen; CHEN, Daitao; ZHOU, Huchen; DING, Dazhong; FENG, Yiqing; YE, Long; HERNANDEZ, Vincent, S.; ZHANG, Yong-Kang; PLATTNER, Jacob J.; WO2010/45503; (2010); A1;,
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