Month: June 2021

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 14447-18-8, name is Benzyl cyanoacetate belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. HPLC of Formula: C10H9NO2

General procedure: A 100-mL round-bottom flask equipped with a stir bar is charged with dimethyl malonate (2.0 g, 15.0 mmol), crotonaldehyde (1.3 mL, 15.0 mmol), piperidine (0.2 mL, 3.0 mmol), benzoic acid (0.4 g, 3.0 mmol) and toluene (50 mL). The reaction mixture is heated at reflux using a Dean-Stark apparatus for 2 h. The toluene solution is washed with water, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product is purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with hexanes/ethyl acetate (20/1) to afford 1a (1.7 g, 60% yield) as a red liquid.

The synthetic route of 14447-18-8 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Wei; Ghiviriga, Ion; Grenning, Alexander J.; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 29; (2017); p. 4076 – 4083;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Reference of 103146-25-4,Some common heterocyclic compound, 103146-25-4, name is 4-(4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile, molecular formula is C20H23FN2O2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a stirred solution [OF RACEMIC 4- [4-DIMETHYLAMINO-1- (4-FLUORO-PHENYL)-1-HYDROXY-] [BUTYL]-3-HYDROXYMETHYL-BENZONITRILE] (0,29 mmol, 100 mg) and vinylbutyrate (0,29 mmol, [37 L)] in anhydrous toluene (2,925 ml) is added Novozymes 435, (0,2 mg) and 1,1 eq. Carboxylic acid. The reaction is heated to 40 degrees celcius and followed by HPLC. The enzyme is filtered off and washed with a small amount of toluene. The combined organic phases are evaporated in vacuo and subsequently analyzed on super critical fluid chromatography. Result is shown in table 19.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 4-(4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; H. LUNDBECK A/S; WO2004/14821; (2004); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 29509-06-6, name is 4-Methyl-3-oxopentanenitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 29509-06-6, Computed Properties of C6H9NO

Sodium hydride (60%, 11.52 g, 287 mmol) in a round bottomflask was cooled using an ice-water bath and kept under nitrogenatmosphere on a Schlenk line. Anhydrous acetonitrile (15.0 mL,287 mmol) and 9.0 mL of anhydrous DMSO were added to the flaskand the mixture was stirred for 30 min. Methyl isobutyrate(33.0 mL, 29.3 g, 287 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture.After stirring for approximately 2 h, the reaction mixture turnedinto a thick white solid. The excess NaH in the reaction mixturewas quenched by slow addition of deionized water. NH4Cl(30.7 g) was added to fully protonate the product, which immediatelygave a milky white suspension. The product was thenextracted three times (150 mL each) with ethyl acetate. All organiclayers were combined and washed with NaCl brine. The organiclayer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and filtered. To this solutionwas added 16.0 ml (13.1 g, 110 mmol) of DMF-DMA and thereaction was stirred for 18 h, after which the solvent was removedunder reduced pressure and the product (2-isobutyryl-3-dimethylaminoacrylonitrile) purified by column chromatographyusing CHCl3 as the mobile phase. The solvent was removed andthe product dissolved in 50 mL of methanol. Hydrazine hydrate(8.0 mL, 78 mmol) was added and the reaction stirred overnight.Solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the productpurified by column chromatography using 50:50 ethyl acetate/hexanes to give 2e as a light yellow powder (5.86 g, 43.4 mmol,15% yield based on acetonitrile).

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Article; Kadel, Lava R.; Kromer, John R.; Moore, Curtis E.; Eichhorn, David M.; Polyhedron; vol. 125; (2017); p. 206 – 218;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Electric Literature of 3544-25-0, These common heterocyclic compound, 3544-25-0, name is 2-(4-Aminophenyl)acetonitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

(4-Amino-phenyl)-acetonitrile (2 g, 15.1 mmol) and dibenzyl dicarbonate (4.33 g, 15.1 mmol) dissolved in dioxane (16 mL) are stirred for 1 hour at RT. After evaporating the solvent, the product is isolated by flash chromatography (silica gel, 4.5 x 25 cm, CH2CI2/MeOH = 99: 1): white solid (3.82 g, 14.4 mmol ; 95%); ES-MS: M-H = 265.0 ; Rf (CH2Cl2/MeOH = 95: 5) = 0.49 ; HPLC: AtRet = 6.32 minutes. ‘H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) : 9.82 (s, 1 H, NH), 7.51-7. 35 (m, 7H, aryl), 7.26 (d, 8.5 Hz, 2H, aryl), 5.15 (s, 2H, CH2), 3.95 (s, 2H, CH2).

The synthetic route of 3544-25-0 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; NOVARTIS AG; NOVARTIS PHARMA GMBH; WO2005/70431; (2005); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Electric Literature of 886498-08-4, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 886498-08-4, name is 2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)benzonitrile, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

xxvii) 5-(Trifluoromethoxy)benzo[d]isoxazol-3-amine I63 To a solution of acetohydroxamic acid (2.2 g, 0.029 mol) in DMF (50 ml.) was added t-BuOK (3.28 g, 0.029 mol) and the mixture was stirred RT for 1 hour. 2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)benzonitrile (2 g, 9.75 mmol) was then added and the mixture was heated at 60 C overnight. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.6 g, 75%) as a yellow solid. LCMS-D: Rt2.43 min; m/z 219.0 [M+H]+.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)benzonitrile, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; CTXT PTY LIMITED; STUPPLE, Paul, Anthony; LAGIAKOS, Helen, Rachel; MORROW, Benjamin, Joseph; FOITZIK, Richard, Charles; HEMLEY, Catherine, Fae; CAMERINO, Michelle, Ang; BOZIKIS, Ylva, Elisabet, Bergman; WALKER, Scott, Raymond; (321 pag.)WO2019/243491; (2019); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Synthetic Route of 17417-09-3, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 17417-09-3 as follows.

Part A Preparation of 2-fluoro-5-aminobenzonitrile To a solution of 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile (2.0 g, 12 mmol) in ethyl acetate(50 mL) was added stannous chloride (27.0 g, 120 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux 1.5 h, then cooled to room temperature. Partitioned between ethyl acetate (150 mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate(150 mL). Organic phase was separated and washed with water (5*75 mL), brine (75 mL); dried over sodium sulfate (anhy.); filtered and concentrated to give 2-fluoro-5-aminobenzonitrile (1.4 g) as pure compound.

According to the analysis of related databases, 17417-09-3, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; DuPont Pharmaceuticals Company; US6020357; (2000); A;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 1194-02-1 as follows. name: 4-Fluorobenzonitrile

To a solution of 4-fluorobenzonitrile (0.500 g, 4.13 mmol) in ethanol (3 mL) was added hydroxyl amine HCl (0.427g, 6.19 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.14g, 8.26 mmol). The reaction mass was stirred at RT for 15-17 h. Excess of solvent was removed under vacuum. The obtained residue was diluted with water, acidified with dilute HCl and extracted with DCM. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated to afford 0.450 g of desired product. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO d6): delta 5.84 (br s, 2H), 7.17-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.68-7.73 (m, 2H), 9.64 (br s, 1H); MS (m/z): 155.13 (M+H)+.

According to the analysis of related databases, 1194-02-1, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS S.A.; GHARAT, Laxmikant Atmaram; MUTHUKAMAN, Nagarajan; KHAIRATKAR-JOSHI, Neelima; KATTIGE, Vidya Ganapati; WO2013/186692; (2013); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 17417-09-3, name is 2-Fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Application In Synthesis of 2-Fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile

Part A Preparation of 2-fluoro-5-aminobenzonitrile To a solution of 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile (2.0 g, 12 mmol) in ethyl acetate(50 mL) was added stannous chloride (27.0 g, 120 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux 1.5 h, then cooled to room temperature. Partitioned between ethyl acetate (150 mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate(150 mL). Organic phase was separated and washed with water (5*75 mL), brine (75 mL); dried over sodium sulfate (anhy.); filtered and concentrated to give 2-fluoro-5-aminobenzonitrile (1.4 g) as pure compound.

According to the analysis of related databases, 17417-09-3, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; DuPont Pharmaceuticals Company; US6020357; (2000); A;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 63069-50-1, name is 4-Amino-3-fluorobenzonitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 63069-50-1, Computed Properties of C7H5FN2

3.123. Compound 111: (lR,2R)-N-[6-(2-chloro-4-cyano-6-fluoro-N-methyl-anilino)-l-methyl- 3.123.1. Step i): 4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-benzonitrile A mixture of 4-amino-3-fluorobenzonitrile (184 mmol) and NCS (276 mmol) in AcOH (300 mL) is stirred at 70C for approximately 16 h. The mixture is concentrated. H20 is added to the residue and the solid product is filtered off and washed (sat. NaHCC>3 and H20). To eliminate H20, THF is added and removed under reduced pressure to yield the desired product (Int. 21). 3.123.2. Step ii): 4-[[6-[bis[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]amino]-4-(methylamino)-5-nitro-2- pyridyl]amino]-3-chloro-5-fluoro-benzonitrtte

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 4-Amino-3-fluorobenzonitrile, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; GALAPAGOS NV; MENET, Christel, Jeanne, Marie; MAMMOLITI, Oscar; QUINTON, Evelyne; JOANNESSE, Caroline, Martine, Andree-Marie; DE BLIECK, Ann; BLANC, Javier; (263 pag.)WO2017/12647; (2017); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Application of 77326-36-4, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 77326-36-4, name is 2-Amino-6-fluorobenzonitrile belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Under argon, 2-amino-6-fluorobenzonitrile (300 mg, 2.20 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (3.6 ml, 44 mmol), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (2.69 mg, 22.0 muiotaetaomicron) and 3-Chlorobenzoylchlorid (501 mg, 2.86 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate. Concentration in vacuo and purification by preparative HPLC afforded the title compound. The obtained amount was 401 mg (100% Purity, 66 % of theory). LC-MS (Method 1): Rt = 0.97 min; MS (ESIPos): m/z = 275 [M+H]+

The synthetic route of 2-Amino-6-fluorobenzonitrile has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; ELLERMANN, Manuel; VALOT, Gaelle; CANCHO GRANDE, Yolanda; HASSFELD, Jorma; KINZEL, Tom; KOeBBERLING, Johannes; BEYER, Kristin; ROeHRIG, Susanne; SPERZEL, Michael; STAMPFUSS, Jan; MEYER, Imke; KOeLLNBERGER, Maria; BURKHARDT, Nils; SCHLEMMER, Karl-Heinz; STEGMANN, Christian; SCHUHMACHER, Joachim; WERNER, Matthias; (308 pag.)WO2016/173948; (2016); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts