Month: October 2022

Nitrile groups in organic compounds can undergo a variety of reactions depending on the reactants or conditions. 3032-92-6, formula is C9H5N, Name is 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile. A nitrile group can be hydrolyzed, reduced, or ejected from a molecule as a cyanide ion. SDS of cas: 3032-92-6.

Li, Laiqiang;Hou, Zhong-Wei;Li, Pinhua;Wang, Lei research published 《 Electrochemical Dearomatizing Spirocyclization of Alkynes with Dimethyl 2-Benzylmalonates to Spiro[4.5]deca-trienones》, the research content is summarized as follows. An electrochem. dearomatizing spirocyclization of alkynes with di-Me 2-benzylmalonates for the preparation of spiro[4.5]deca-trienones had been developed. This approach adopted ferrocene (Cp₂Fe) as an electrocatalyst to produce carbon-centered radical intermediates from C-H-based malonates, which obviated the forthputting of noble-metal reagents, sacrificial chem. oxidants and 2-bromomalonates. A wide variety of spiro compounds were efficiently prepared with satisfactory results under mild conditions.

SDS of cas: 3032-92-6, 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile is a simple benzyl alkyne compound potentially useful as a synthetic fragment and as a test compound for cross-coupling protocols. 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile has been described as a model compound for studying hydrogen bond formation in multifunctional molecules, as it contains four hydrogen bonding sites of which three are π-acceptors.

4-Ethynylbenzonitrile is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H5N and its molecular weight is 127.14 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%., 3032-92-6.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Industrially, the main methods for producing nitriles are ammoxidation and hydrocyanation. 105-34-0, formula is C4H5NO2, Name is Methyl 2-cyanoacetate. Both routes are green in the sense that they do not generate stoichiometric amounts of salts. Application of C4H5NO2.

Li, Jing;Lear, Martin J.;Hayashi, Yujiro research published 《 Direct Cyclopropanation of α-Cyano β-Aryl Alkanes by Light-Mediated Single Electron Transfer Between Donor-Acceptor Pairs》, the research content is summarized as follows. The one-pot intermol. cyclopropanation of alkanes by redox active C1 units has remained unrealised. Herein, authors achieved this process simply by exposing β-aryl propionitriles and C1 radical precursors (N-oxy esters) to base and blue light. The overall process is redox-neutral and a photocatalyst, whether metal- or organic-based, is not required. Findings support that single electron transfer (SET) from the α-cyano carbanion of the propionitrile to the N-oxy ester is facilitated by blue-light via their electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex. The α-cyano carbon radical thus formed can then lose a β-proton to form a π-resonance stabilized radical anion that preferentially couples at the benzylic β-position with a decarboxylated C1 radical unit. This new transition metal-free chem. tolerates both electron rich and electron deficient (hetero)aryl systems, even sulfide or alkene functionality, to afford a range of cis-aryl/cyano cyclopropanes bearing congested tetrasubstituted quaternary carbons.

105-34-0, Methyl cyanoacetate is an alkyl cyanoacetate ester.
Methyl cyanoacetate is the intermediate product in pharmaceutical organic synthesis as well as in the synthesis of some biologically active compounds used in agriculture. It undergoes calcite or fluorite catalyzed Knövenagel condensation with aromatic aldehydes, giving the corresponding arylidenemalononitriles and (E)-α -cyanocinnamic esters.
Methyl Cyanoacetate is often used as a nucleophile in the electrochemical oxidation of catechols. Methyl Cyanoacetate is also a reagent in the synthesis of Methyl 2-Amino-4-trifluoromethylthiophene-3-carboxylate (M287290); a compound used in the synthesis of DPP-IV inhibitors for treating type 2 diabetes., Application of C4H5NO2

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Inorganic compounds containing the −C≡N group are not called nitriles, but cyanides instead.31643-49-9, formula is C8H3N3O2, Name is 4-Nitrophthalonitrile. Though both nitriles and cyanides can be derived from cyanide salts, most nitriles are not nearly as toxic. Computed Properties of 31643-49-9.

Li, Jian;Wu, Minjie;Rong, Jianxin;Zhang, Qian;Yu, Xiaoyan;Zhang, Qingxin research published 《 Synthesis and Properties of Phthalonitrile Polymer with a Novel Piperazine Structural Curing Agent》, the research content is summarized as follows. A novel autocatalytic phthalonitrile (PN) monomer containing piperazine structure, namely 4-[1-(4-aminophenyl)-4-(4-phenyl)piperazine-oxy]phthalonitrile (APPN), is synthesized from the nucleophilic substitution reaction of 1-(4-aminophenyl)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)piperazine and 4-nitrophthalonitrile. The structure of the APPN monomer is characterized by NMR (NMR) spectroscopy and Fourier Transform IR (FTIR) spectroscopy. The novel 4-nitrophthalonitrile end-capped compound APPN is firstly used to promote the curing reaction of PN monomer 1,3-bis(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)benzene (m-BDB). Thermogravimetric Anal. (TGA) and Dynamic Mech. Anal. (DMA) showed that the PN resin in the presence of 10% of APPN possessed outstanding thermal and thermo-oxidative stabilities as well as good mech. properties, better than the properties of those with 20% of APPN and 10% of APPH. Its glass transition temperature (T_g) is higher than 400°, and the polymer loses 5% of its weight (T_5%) at 524° and shows a storage modulus of 1373 MPa at 400°.

31643-49-9, 4-Nitrophthalonitrile, also known as 4-Nitrophthalonitrile, is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C8H3N3O2 and its molecular weight is 173.13 g/mol. The purity is usually > 95%.
4-Nitrophthalonitrile is a chemical substance that can be synthesized by the reaction of sodium carbonate with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl alcohol. It can also be prepared using nitro phenol and sodium hydroxide. 4-Nitrophthalonitrile has been shown to have high photochemical activity in the presence of light. The frequency shift of its infrared spectrum is indicative of a nucleophilic addition reaction mechanism. 4-Nitrophthalonitrile has been used as an intermediate for producing other chemicals, such as herbicides and pharmaceuticals., Computed Properties of 31643-49-9

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Inorganic compounds containing the −C≡N group are not called nitriles, but cyanides instead.3032-92-6, formula is C9H5N, Name is 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile. Though both nitriles and cyanides can be derived from cyanide salts, most nitriles are not nearly as toxic. Recommanded Product: 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile.

Li, Jiajie;Xu, Xin;Luo, Zhenli;Yao, Zhen;Yang, Ji;Zhang, Xin;Xu, Lijin;Wang, Peng;Shi, Qian research published 《 Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Regioselective C-H Annulation and Alkenylation of 2-Pyridones with Terminal Alkynes》, the research content is summarized as follows. Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed regioselective C-H annulation and alkenylation of 2-pyridones with terminal alkynes was developed. The cationic Cp*Rh(III) catalytic system containing FeCl₃ additive enables annulation of 1-(2-pyridyl)-2-pyridones with terminal alkynes, providing efficient access to 5,7-diarylated 2-quinolinones I [R = H, 4-Me, 3-Br, etc.; R¹ = H, 4-Me, 5-F, etc.; Ar = Ph, 2-MeC₆H₄, 2-naphthyl, etc.]. The reaction pathway could be switched to alkenylation with [Cp*RhCl₂]₂ as the catalyst, NaOAc as the additive and HOAc as the solvent, affording C6-alkenylated 1-(2-pyridyl)-2-pyridones II [R² = Ph, 3-MeC₆H₄, 2-naphthyl, etc.; R³ = H, 4-Me, 3-Br, etc.] in high yields. These protocols accommodated a wide range of substrates with good functional group compatibility.

Recommanded Product: 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile, 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile is a simple benzyl alkyne compound potentially useful as a synthetic fragment and as a test compound for cross-coupling protocols. 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile has been described as a model compound for studying hydrogen bond formation in multifunctional molecules, as it contains four hydrogen bonding sites of which three are π-acceptors.

4-Ethynylbenzonitrile is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H5N and its molecular weight is 127.14 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%., 3032-92-6.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nitriles used to be known as cyanides; the smallest organic nitrile is ethanenitrile, CH3CN, (old name: methyl cyanide or acetonitrile – and sometimes now called ethanonitrile). 1835-49-0, formula is C8F4N2, Name is Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile. Nitriles are found in many useful compounds, including methyl cyanoacrylate, used in super glue, and nitrile rubber, a nitrile-containing polymer used in latex-free laboratory and medical gloves. SDS of cas: 1835-49-0.

Li, Huan;Qi, Shihua;Li, Xiaoshui;Qian, Zhe;Chen, Wei;Qin, Shibin research published 《 Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile-crosslinked β-cyclodextrin polymer as a binding agent of diffusive gradients in thin-films for sampling endocrine disrupting chemicals in water》, the research content is summarized as follows. β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) is an inexpensive and reproducible material derived from corn starch. It is possible that tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile-crosslinked β-cyclodextrin polymer (TFN-CD), a cheap but efficient adsorbent, could be a suitable binding agent for use in the passive sampling technique, diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT). Herein, the TFN-CD binding gel was prepared and then evaluated as the binding phase of DGT to sample six endocrine disrupting chems. (EDCs) in water. The TFN-CD dispersed uniformly in the binding gel due to its hydrophilicity. The quant. recoveries (99.3%-106%) of EDCs from the TFN-CD binding gel could be conveniently achieved by ultrasonic extraction using 5 mL methanol for 10 min. Compared with the excellent HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic-balanced resin) binding gel, the TFN-CD binding gel had comparable or even faster adsorption kinetics, although the equilibrium adsorption capacity was slightly lower. The effective adsorption capacities of TFN-CD-based DGT (TFN-CD-DGT) were roughly estimated to enable a 7-days deployment in EDC solution of 25.7-30.0 μg L^-1. Studies of influencing factors showed that the ionic strength (0-0.5 M), pH (3.73-9.13), dissolved organic matter (0-20 mg L^-1) and long-term storage (204 days) had negligible influence on the performance of TFN-CD-DGT. Finally, the TFN-CD-DGT was successfully used to record sudden increases in bulk concentrations during simulated discharge events in pond water. These results demonstrate that TFN-CD is a suitable binding agent for sampling of EDCs, and the low cost of TFN-CD could be conducive to the application of DGT in large-scale sampling.

SDS of cas: 1835-49-0, Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile can react with alkyl grignard reagents to form 4-alkyltetraflurorobenzonitriles. It acts as a four electron donor ligand. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile can be used to synthesize polymers of intrinsic microporosity. It has been used to study UV rearranged polymers of teh PIM-1 type membrane for the efficient separation of H2 and CO2.
Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile reacts with alkyl Grignard reagents to form corresponding 4-alkyltetrafluorobenzonitriles. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile acts as a four-electron donor ligand and forms tungsten(II)η 2-nitrile complexes.
Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile is a hydroxyl group-containing organic chemical compound . It has been used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the determination of peptide binding constants and disulfide bonds. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile binds to nucleophilic sites on proteins, such as the pim-1 protein, and can be used to transport other molecules across cell membranes. In addition, it has been used to produce polymers for use in analytical chemistry. This chemical is also able to bind with magnetic particles under constant pressure conditions, which makes it useful for optical sensor applications. , 1835-49-0.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Inorganic compounds containing the −C≡N group are not called nitriles, but cyanides instead.3032-92-6, formula is C9H5N, Name is 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile. Though both nitriles and cyanides can be derived from cyanide salts, most nitriles are not nearly as toxic. Application In Synthesis of 3032-92-6.

Li, Huan;Wang, Fang;Zhu, Shengqing;Chu, Lingling research published 《 Selective Fluoromethyl Couplings of Alkynes via Nickel Catalysis》, the research content is summarized as follows. A Ni-catalyzed intermol. carbo-fluoromethylation of alkynes with aliphatic halides and fluoromethyl halides (BrCF₂H and ICH₂F) in the presence of zinc was described, enabling the facile and selective access to a diverse range of biol. valuable CF₂H/CH₂F-incorporated alkenes with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity. Notably, merging intramol. radical cyclization with fluoromethyl coupling enabled the expedient constructions of CF₂H/CH₂F-incorporated lactones and lactams with high efficiency and selectivity. Mechanistic studies disclosed that this catalytic protocol proceeded via a radical addition to an alkyne followed by selective coupling with the fluoromethyl unit.

Application In Synthesis of 3032-92-6, 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile is a simple benzyl alkyne compound potentially useful as a synthetic fragment and as a test compound for cross-coupling protocols. 4-Ethynylbenzonitrile has been described as a model compound for studying hydrogen bond formation in multifunctional molecules, as it contains four hydrogen bonding sites of which three are π-acceptors.

4-Ethynylbenzonitrile is a useful research compound. Its molecular formula is C9H5N and its molecular weight is 127.14 g/mol. The purity is usually 95%., 3032-92-6.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nitrile is any organic compound with a −C≡N functional group. 1835-49-0, formula is C8F4N2, Name is Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile.The prefix cyano- is used interchangeably with the term nitrile in literature. Reference of 1835-49-0.

Li, Conger;Liu, Junhong;Zhang, Kexin;Zhang, Songwei;Lee, Yongjin;Li, Tao research published 《 Coating the Right Polymer: Achieving Ideal Metal-Organic Framework Particle Dispersibility in Polymer Matrixes Using a Coordinative Crosslinking Surface Modification Method》, the research content is summarized as follows. This work describes the first generalizable method to modify various metal-organic framework (MOF) surfaces with polyimide, polysulfone, polycarbonate, and polymer of intrinsic microporosity-1 (PIM-1). The method first utilizes electrostatic adsorption to rapidly decorate pos. charged MOF surfaces with a layer of neg. charged metal-organic nanocapsule, PgC₅Cu. After mixing with the polymer, the copper open metal sites on PgC₅Cu can coordinatively crosslink the polar functional groups on the surface polymer upon thermal activation thereby resulting in the immobilization of a uniform sub-10 nm polymer coating. We quant. analyzed the distribution of free path spacing between MOF particles and demonstrated that when the surface polymer matches the matrix polymer, the MOF dispersion was not only visually improved but also found to align perfectly with a theor. predicted ideal dispersion model where no aggregation driving force was present.

1835-49-0, Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile can react with alkyl grignard reagents to form 4-alkyltetraflurorobenzonitriles. It acts as a four electron donor ligand. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile can be used to synthesize polymers of intrinsic microporosity. It has been used to study UV rearranged polymers of teh PIM-1 type membrane for the efficient separation of H2 and CO2.
Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile reacts with alkyl Grignard reagents to form corresponding 4-alkyltetrafluorobenzonitriles. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile acts as a four-electron donor ligand and forms tungsten(II)η 2-nitrile complexes.
Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile is a hydroxyl group-containing organic chemical compound . It has been used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the determination of peptide binding constants and disulfide bonds. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile binds to nucleophilic sites on proteins, such as the pim-1 protein, and can be used to transport other molecules across cell membranes. In addition, it has been used to produce polymers for use in analytical chemistry. This chemical is also able to bind with magnetic particles under constant pressure conditions, which makes it useful for optical sensor applications. , Reference of 1835-49-0

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Inorganic compounds containing the −C≡N group are not called nitriles, but cyanides instead.1835-49-0, formula is C8F4N2, Name is Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile. Though both nitriles and cyanides can be derived from cyanide salts, most nitriles are not nearly as toxic. Related Products of 1835-49-0.

Leitch, Jamie A.;Smallman, Harry R.;Browne, Duncan L. research published 《 Solvent-Minimized Synthesis of 4CzIPN and Related Organic Fluorophores via Ball Milling》, the research content is summarized as follows. The mechanochem. synthesis of 2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile and related organic fluorophores/photocatalysts via a solvent-minimized four-fold S_NAr pathway is herein described. Employing sodium tert-butoxide as base, and negating the need for any air/moisture-sensitive reaction set-ups, a selection of organic dyes was synthesized in just 1 h using this ball-milling technique. Furthermore, the transformation was then showcased on a multigram scale.

1835-49-0, Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile can react with alkyl grignard reagents to form 4-alkyltetraflurorobenzonitriles. It acts as a four electron donor ligand. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile can be used to synthesize polymers of intrinsic microporosity. It has been used to study UV rearranged polymers of teh PIM-1 type membrane for the efficient separation of H2 and CO2.
Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile reacts with alkyl Grignard reagents to form corresponding 4-alkyltetrafluorobenzonitriles. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile acts as a four-electron donor ligand and forms tungsten(II)η 2-nitrile complexes.
Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile is a hydroxyl group-containing organic chemical compound . It has been used in analytical chemistry as a reagent for the determination of peptide binding constants and disulfide bonds. Tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile binds to nucleophilic sites on proteins, such as the pim-1 protein, and can be used to transport other molecules across cell membranes. In addition, it has been used to produce polymers for use in analytical chemistry. This chemical is also able to bind with magnetic particles under constant pressure conditions, which makes it useful for optical sensor applications. , Related Products of 1835-49-0

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nitrile is any organic compound with a −C≡N functional group. 105-34-0, formula is C4H5NO2, Name is Methyl 2-cyanoacetate.The prefix cyano- is used interchangeably with the term nitrile in literature. Name: Methyl 2-cyanoacetate.

Lee, Sunhee;Kim, Sunmi;Yoon, Seok Hyun;Dagar, Anuradha;Kim, Ikyon research published 《 Diastereoselective Synthesis of Densely Functionalized 3a,8a-Dihydro-8H-furo[3,2-a]pyrrolizines through One-Pot Three-Component Assembly》, the research content is summarized as follows. A new domino mode of assembly was discovered from the one-pot three-component reactions of pyrroles, active methylene compounds (malononitrile, Me cyanoacetate, or Et cyanoacetate), and sodium cyanide in the presence of piperidinium acetate in EtOH at room temperature, leaded to a tricyclic skeleton in excellent yield under mild and eco-friendly conditions. This well-choreographed domino process enabled formation of multiple bonds (three C-C and one C-O) for consecutive construction of two rings (pyrrolidine and dihydrofuran) in a diastereoselective manner.

Name: Methyl 2-cyanoacetate, Methyl cyanoacetate is an alkyl cyanoacetate ester.
Methyl cyanoacetate is the intermediate product in pharmaceutical organic synthesis as well as in the synthesis of some biologically active compounds used in agriculture. It undergoes calcite or fluorite catalyzed Knövenagel condensation with aromatic aldehydes, giving the corresponding arylidenemalononitriles and (E)-α -cyanocinnamic esters.
Methyl Cyanoacetate is often used as a nucleophile in the electrochemical oxidation of catechols. Methyl Cyanoacetate is also a reagent in the synthesis of Methyl 2-Amino-4-trifluoromethylthiophene-3-carboxylate (M287290); a compound used in the synthesis of DPP-IV inhibitors for treating type 2 diabetes., 105-34-0.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Nitrile is any organic compound with a −C≡N functional group. 105-34-0, formula is C4H5NO2, Name is Methyl 2-cyanoacetate.The prefix cyano- is used interchangeably with the term nitrile in literature. Safety of Methyl 2-cyanoacetate.

Lebrun, Stewart;Chavez, Sara;Chan, Roxanne;Nguyen, Linda;Jester, James V. research published 《 Ascorbic acid specifically reduces the misclassification of nonirritating reactive chemicals in the OptiSafe macromolecular eye irritation test》, the research content is summarized as follows. Recently, we showed that the addition of physiol. concentrations of ascorbic acid, a tear antioxidant, to the OptiSafe macromol. eye irritation test reduced the false-pos. (FP) rate for chems. that had reactive chemistries, leading to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mol. crosslinking. The purpose of the current study was to 1) increase the number of chems. tested to comprehensibly determine whether the antioxidant-associated reduction in OD is specific to FP chems. associated with ROS chemistries and 2) determine whether the addition of antioxidants interferes with the detection of true pos. (TP) and true neg. (TN) ocular irritants. We report that when ascorbic acid is added to the test reagents, retesting of FP chems. with reactive chemistries show significantly reduced OD values (P < 0.05). Importantly, ascorbic acid had no significant effect on the OD values of TP or TN chems. regardless of chem. reactivity. These findings suggest that supplementation of ascorbic acid in alternative ocular irritation tests may help improve the detection of TN for those commonly misclassified reactive chems.

Safety of Methyl 2-cyanoacetate, Methyl cyanoacetate is an alkyl cyanoacetate ester.
Methyl cyanoacetate is the intermediate product in pharmaceutical organic synthesis as well as in the synthesis of some biologically active compounds used in agriculture. It undergoes calcite or fluorite catalyzed Knövenagel condensation with aromatic aldehydes, giving the corresponding arylidenemalononitriles and (E)-α -cyanocinnamic esters.
Methyl Cyanoacetate is often used as a nucleophile in the electrochemical oxidation of catechols. Methyl Cyanoacetate is also a reagent in the synthesis of Methyl 2-Amino-4-trifluoromethylthiophene-3-carboxylate (M287290); a compound used in the synthesis of DPP-IV inhibitors for treating type 2 diabetes., 105-34-0.

Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts