Discovery, Optimization, and Biological Evaluation of 5-(2-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl)indazoles as a Novel Class of Transient Receptor Potential A1 (TRPA1) Antagonists was written by Rooney, Lisa;Vidal, Agnes;D’Souza, Anne-Marie;Devereux, Nick;Masick, Brian;Boissel, Valerie;West, Ryan;Head, Victoria;Stringer, Rowan;Lao, Jianmin;Petrus, Matt J.;Patapoutian, Ardem;Nash, Mark;Stoakley, Natalie;Panesar, Moh;Verkuyl, J. Martin;Schumacher, Andrew M.;Petrassi, H. Michael;Tully, David C.. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2014.Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks This article mentions the following:
A high throughput screening campaign identified 5-(2-chlorophenyl)indazole as an antagonist of the transient receptor potential A1 (TRPA1) ion channel with IC50 = 1.23 μM. Hit to lead medicinal chem. optimization established the SAR around the indazole ring system, demonstrating that a trifluoromethyl group at the 2-position of the Ph ring in combination with various substituents at the 6-position of the indazole ring greatly contributed to improvements in vitro activity. Further lead optimization resulted in the identification of compound I, a potent and selective antagonist of TRPA1 in vitro (IC50 = 0.015 μM), which has moderate oral bioavailability in rodents and demonstrates robust activity in vivo in several rodent models of inflammatory pain. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 3-Amino-4-methylbenzonitrile (cas: 60710-80-7Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks).
3-Amino-4-methylbenzonitrile (cas: 60710-80-7) belongs to nitriles. The R-C-N bond angle in and nitrile is 180° which give a nitrile functional group a linear shape. Both the carbon and the nitrogen are sp hydridized which leaves them both with two p orbitals which overlap to form the two π bond in the triple bond. Nitriles are susceptible to hydrogenation over diverse metal catalysts. The reaction can afford either the primary amine (RCH2NH2) or the tertiary amine ((RCH2)3N), depending on conditions.Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks
Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts