SAR study of 5-alkynyl substituted quinazolin-4(3H)-ones as phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3Kδ) inhibitors was written by Wei, Manman;Zhang, Xi;Wang, Xiang;Song, Zilan;Ding, Jian;Meng, Ling-Hua;Zhang, Ao. And the article was included in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2017.Electric Literature of C5H3ClN4 This article mentions the following:
PI3Kδ is a key component in the aberrant signaling transduction in B cell malignancy, therefore specific targeting PI3Kδ has become an attractive molecularly targeted therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Herein, we describe the discovery and optimization of a series of 5-alkynyl substituted PI3Kδ inhibitors based on the first FDA-approved inhibitor idelalisib. Compound 8d bearing the 1-morpholinohex-5-yn-1-one moiety as the C5-substituent was identified to have high potency against PI3Kδ (3.82 nM) and SU-DHL-6 cells (7.60 nM), resp. It was 154-fold selective over PI3Kα, 133-fold selective against PI3Kβ, and 24-fold selective against PI3Kγ. Treatment of MOLT-4 and SU-DHL-6 cells with compound 8d for 1 h resulted in reduction of phosphorylation of both Akt (S473) and its downstream S6k1 (T389) in a concentration-dependent manner. Compound 8d showed potent anti-proliferative activity as well against T lymphoblast MOLT-4, suggesting its potential activity in T-cell leukemia. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Amino-6-chloropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (cas: 60025-09-4Electric Literature of C5H3ClN4).
4-Amino-6-chloropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (cas: 60025-09-4) belongs to nitriles. The R-C-N bond angle in and nitrile is 180° which give a nitrile functional group a linear shape. Both the carbon and the nitrogen are sp hydridized which leaves them both with two p orbitals which overlap to form the two π bond in the triple bond. Alkyl nitriles are sufficiently acidic to undergo deprotonation of the C-H bond adjacent to the CN group.Strong bases are required, such as lithium diisopropylamide and butyl lithium. The product is referred to as a nitrile anion. Electric Literature of C5H3ClN4
Referemce:
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts