Author: Jessica.F

Synthetic Route of 868-54-2,Some common heterocyclic compound, 868-54-2, name is 2-Aminoprop-1-ene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile, molecular formula is C6H4N4, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: Heterocyclic ketene aminals (1 mmol), aryl aldehydes (1.2 mmol), malononitriledimer (1.5 mmol), acetic acid (1 mmol), piperidine (1 mmol) and ethanol (10 mL)were stirred at refluxing for 1 h. After completion of the reaction (confirmed by TLC),the reaction mixture was filtered to afford the crude product, which was furtherwashed with 95% ethanol to give pure product 4.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2-Aminoprop-1-ene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Article; Sun, Feilong; Zhu, Fengjuan; Shao, Xusheng; Li, Zhong; Synlett; vol. 26; 16; (2015); p. 2306 – 2312;,
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In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 21423-84-7 as follows. COA of Formula: C8H6ClN

To a solution of 2-chloro-4-methylbenzonitrile (1 .06 g, 7 mmol) and /V-bromosuccinimide (1 .37 g, 7.7 mmol) in acetonitrile (70 ml_) was added 2,2-azob/s(2-methylpropionitrile (0.230 g, 1 .4 mmol) under argon. The mixture was stirred at 80 C for 20 h. The reaction mixture was filtered and washed with ethyl acetate (80 ml_). The filtrate was concentrated, and the resulting crude material was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 10/1 ) to give 4-(bromomethyl)-2-chlorobenzonitrile as a light-yellow solid (0.661 g, 2.87 mmol, 41 %). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) d 7.67-7.69 (m, 1 H), 7.57-7.58 (m, 1 H), 7.41 (dd, J/ = 1 .5 Hz, J2= 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.454 (s, 2H).

According to the analysis of related databases, 21423-84-7, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; YUMANITY THERAPEUTICS, INC.; LE BOURDONNEC, Bertrand; LUCAS, Matthew; OZBOYA, Kerem; PANDYA, Bhaumik; TARDIFF, Daniel; TIVITMAHAISOON, Parcharee; WRONA, Iwona; (475 pag.)WO2019/183587; (2019); A1;,
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Reference of 14447-18-8, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 14447-18-8, name is Benzyl cyanoacetate, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

General procedure: A 100-mL round-bottom flask equipped with a stir bar is charged with dimethyl malonate (2.0 g, 15.0 mmol), crotonaldehyde (1.3 mL, 15.0 mmol), piperidine (0.2 mL, 3.0 mmol), benzoic acid (0.4 g, 3.0 mmol) and toluene (50 mL). The reaction mixture is heated at reflux using a Dean-Stark apparatus for 2 h. The toluene solution is washed with water, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product is purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with hexanes/ethyl acetate (20/1) to afford 1a (1.7 g, 60% yield) as a red liquid.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Benzyl cyanoacetate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Wei; Ghiviriga, Ion; Grenning, Alexander J.; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 29; (2017); p. 4076 – 4083;,
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These common heterocyclic compound, 64113-85-5, name is 4-Methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carbonitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Product Details of 64113-85-5

General procedure: The heterocyclic derivative (0.99 mmol) and 5 mL THF is cooled to -78 oC, n-BuLi solution ( 0.5, mL, 1.2 eq) is added, the mixture is stirred 1 hr, after which 2-cyano-4-methyhlbiphenyl (192 mg, 0.99 mmol, dissolved in 5 mL THF) is added dropwise, The solution is then stirred 1 hr at -78 oC, then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 6 hr. After this, 10 mL of 6M HCl is added and the mixture is stirred overnight. The solution is then basified with 10M NaOH and the products are partitioned between ether and water. The aqueous layer is further extracted (2x with ether) and the combined extracts are washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered. The solvent is then removed under reduced pressure and the crude mixture is purified by column chromatography (1:1, hexanes: ethyl acetate).

The synthetic route of 4-Methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carbonitrile has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Stentzel, Michael R.; Klumpp, Douglas A.; Tetrahedron Letters; vol. 60; 25; (2019); p. 1675 – 1677;,
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Electric Literature of 170230-29-2, A common heterocyclic compound, 170230-29-2, name is 4-Bromo-3-ethylbenzonitrile, molecular formula is C9H8BrN, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Description 27; 2-ethyl-2′-fluoro-4-biphenylcarboxylic acid (D27); A mixture of 4-bromo-3-ethylbenzonitrile (D25) (651 mg, 3.10 mmol), 2- fluorophenylboronic acid (867 mg, 6.20 mmol), palladiumtetrakistriphenylphosphine (359 mg, 0.31 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.29 g, 9.30 mmol) in dimethylformamide (10 ml.) was heated to 170 0C in the microwave for 30 minutes. The mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature over a weekend before it was poured into a mixture of ice and saturated aqueous ammonium chloride. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 20 ml.) and the combined organics washed with brine, dried (phase separator) and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica chromatography, eluting 0-5 % EtOAc in hexane to give a colourless oil (655 mg). This material was added to ethanol (26 ml.) and water (6 ml.) followed by potassium hydroxide (1.62 g, 28.9 mmol) and the mixture heated to 90 0C for 17 h. The solvent was evaporated and the residue partitioned between ethyl acetate and 2M HCI. The organic layer was washed with further HCI before it was dried (phase separator) and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound as a white solid (648 mg, 2.66 mmol). MS (ES”): Ci5H13FO2 requires 244; found 243 (M-H+).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; GLAXO GROUP LIMITED; WO2008/74820; (2008); A1;,
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Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 1558-81-2, name is Ethyl 1-Cyano-1-cyclopropanecarboxylate, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 1558-81-2, COA of Formula: C7H9NO2

To a mixture of ethyl 1-cyanocyclopropanecarboxylate (35.9mmol, 5g), dimethoxyethane (10OmL) and methanol (1OmL) was added sodium borohydride (287mmol, 10.87g) slowly and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The solution was diluted with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate slowly and then extracted with 10% methanol / dichloromethane (x3). The organic layers were combined, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under vacuum to give the intermediate 1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropanecarbonitrile (2.36g). 1 H NMR (CDCI3, 400 MHz): delta 0.99 (2H, m), 1.28 (2H, m), 2.5 (1 H, br s), 3.62 (2H, s)

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Ethyl 1-Cyano-1-cyclopropanecarboxylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; N.V. ORGANON; WO2009/24550; (2009); A1;,
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Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 85068-32-2, name is 2-(3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetonitrile, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Formula: C10H5F6N

Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (4.9 ml, 1 .0 M in THF, 4.9 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetonitrile (1 .00 g, 3.95 mmol) and 1 ,4- dibromobutane (700 mI, 5.9 mmol) in THF (25 ml) at OO and the mixture was stirred for 2 h at room temperature. Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (4.9 ml, 1.0 M in THF, 4.9 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred over night at room temperature followed by 3 h at 600. For the work-up, the mixture was poured into brine, extracted with ethyl acetate (3x) and the combined organic phases were dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (hexanes/ethyl acetate 95:5) to give the title compound 866 mg (68 % yield). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-afe): d [ppm] = 8.18 (s, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1 H), 2.60-2.52 (m, 2H), 2.23- 2.13 (m, 2H), 1 .98-1.86 (m, 4H).

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 85068-32-2.

Reference:
Patent; BAYER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; GRAHAM, Keith; BUCHGRABER, Philipp; AIGUABELLA FONT, Nuria; WITTROCK, Sven; LANGE, Martin; BADER, Benjamin; PRECHTL, Stefan; LIENAU, Philip; KOPITZ, Charlotte, Christine; NOWAK-REPPEL, Katrin; POTZE, Lisette; (388 pag.)WO2020/48830; (2020); A1;,
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3441-01-8, name is 3-Cyanobenzamide, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. category: nitriles-buliding-blocks

To a vial were added methyl l-(4-bromophenyl)-3- hydroxycyclobutanecarboxylate (335.8 mg, 1.178 mmol), 3-cyanobenzamide (258 mg, 1.77 mmol), copper(I) iodide (40.4 mg, 0.212 mmol), (lS,2S)-Nl,N2-dimethylcyclohexane-l,2- diamine (80 mg, 0.56 mmol), K2CO3 (331 mg, 2.39 mmol) and dioxane (6 mL). The mixture was evacuated and backfilled with N2 for 4 times, then heated at 120 °C for 17 h. The mixture was diluted with water and EtOAc. After extraction, the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04i filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford a residue, which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc in hexane : 0-100percent gradient) to afford the title compound. MS (EI) m/z 373 [M+Na]+.

The synthetic route of 3441-01-8 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP.; ZHOU, Hua; ACHAB, Abdelghani; FRADERA, Xavier; HAN, Yongxin; LI, Derun; MCGOWAN, Meredeth, A.; SCIAMMETTA, Nunzio; SLOMAN, David, L.; YU, Wensheng; (98 pag.)WO2019/27855; (2019); A1;,
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Electric Literature of 64248-64-2,Some common heterocyclic compound, 64248-64-2, name is 2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile, molecular formula is C7H3F2N, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a stirred solution of NaH (2.58 g, 60% in mineral oil, 64.74 mmol) in DMSO (30 mL) ethyl cyanoacetate (7.3 g, 64.7 mmol) was added slowly at 0 C and stirred at the same temperature for 20 min. Then 2,5-difluoro benzonitrile (3 g, 21 .5 mmol) in DMSO (10 mL) was added. The mixture was heated at 95 C overnight then water (20 mL) was added and the solution was heated to 1 20 for 1 2 h. Completion of the reaction was monitored by LCMS. 0.1 N HCI (30 mL) was added to the reaction mixture at 0C, after stirring 10 min the solid was filtered and washed with water and petroleum ether. The crude was purified by flash chromatography (24% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give the title compound (1 .8 g, 53.0%) as an off-white solid. LCMS m/z: 159.2 (M-1 ). 1 HNMR (DMSO d6): delta ppm 4.2 (s, 2H), 7.64- 7.73 (m, 2H), 7.96 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.5 Hz, 1 H).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 2,5-Difluorobenzonitrile, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; AZIENDE CHIMICHE RIUNITE ANGELINI FRANCESCO A.C.R.A.F. S.P.A.; OMBRATO, Rosella; GAROFALO, Barbara; MANGANO, Giorgina; CAPEZZONE DE JOANNON, Alessandra; CORSO, Gaia; CAVARISCHIA, Claudia; FURLOTTI, Guido; IACOANGELI, Tommaso; (161 pag.)WO2016/96686; (2016); A1;,
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Synthetic Route of 1897-52-5, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 1897-52-5, name is 2,6-Difluorobenzonitrile belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

EXAMPLE 1 2-Amino-6-fluoro-benzonitrile 50 parts of 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile and 40 parts by volume of ammonia are stirred for 10 hours at 100 C. in a closed vessel. The reaction mixture is taken up in methylene chloride, the solid is filtered off, the organic phase is extracted three times by shaking with water and is dried over sodium sulfate, the solvent is stripped off and the residue is dried under reduced pressure. 48 parts (98.1% of theory) of 2-amino-6-fluoro-benzonitrile, of solidification point 125-128 C., are obtained.

The synthetic route of 2,6-Difluorobenzonitrile has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; BASF Aktiengesellschaft; US4359428; (1982); A;,
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