Author: Jessica.F

Reference of 32446-66-5, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 32446-66-5, name is 4,4′-Dicyanobenzophenone, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

EXAMPLE 2; PREPARATION OF 4,4′-(HYDROXY METHYLENE)BISBENZONITRILE OF FORMULA IV 200 ml of methanol was taken into a round bottom flask followed by charging 40 g of 4,4-dicyanobenzophenone and stirring for about 10 minutes. 3.28 g of sodium borohydride was added slowly to the above suspension at 0-5 C. followed by stirring at 25-30 C. for 30 minutes, and the formed solution was neutralized with 25 ml of glacial acetic acid to a pH of 6.33. 800 ml of water was charged to the above-neutralized suspension and stirred for 30 minutes, and the precipitate was filtered, washed with 400 ml of water and finally subjected to drying at 55-60 C. under vacuum for 4 hours to afford 40 g of title compound having a purity by HPLC of 99.36% and a water content by the Karl Fischer method of 0.27%.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 4,4′-Dicyanobenzophenone, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; Palle, Venkata Raghavendra Acharyulu; Kalaria, Ashok Jerambhai; Shelke, Sandip Ashok; US2007/100149; (2007); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 2032-34-0, name is 3,3-Diethoxypropanenitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 2032-34-0, name: 3,3-Diethoxypropanenitrile

Step 1. l-cyclopropyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amine [0634] A 100-mL round-bottom flask was charged with 3,3-diethoxypropanenitrile (0.600 g, 4.19 mmol), cyclopropylhydrazine di-hydrochloride (0.610 g, 4.21 mmol) and ethanol (20 mL), and the resulting solution stirred for 18 h at 80 C. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified via column chromatography on silica gel (eluting with 10: 1, dichloromethane/methanol) to afford l-cyclopropyl-lH-pyrazol-5-amine (0.206 g, 36% ) as light yellow oil. MS (ESI, pos. ion) m/z 124[M+H]+.

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Patent; BAIR, Kenneth W.; HERBERTZ, Torsten; KAUFFMAN, Goss Stryker; KAYSER-BRICKER, Katherine J.; LUKE, George P.; MARTIN, Matthew W.; MILLAN, David S.; SCHILLER, Shawn E. R.; TALBOT, Adam C.; WO2015/74064; (2015); A2;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Application of 13544-06-4, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 13544-06-4 as follows.

Step 1. Preparation of 2-Methyl-2-(2-nitro-4- trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -propionitrile; The title compound was synthesized according to a method described in Prasad, G. , J. Org. Chem. 1991,56, 7188-7190. To a yellow-brown solution of (2-Nitro-4-trifluoromethyl- phenyl) -acetonitrile (2.5 g, 11 mmol), 18-crown-6 (0.72 g, 2.7 mmol), and methyl iodide (1.5 mL, 24 mmol) in dry THF under nitrogen at-78 degrees C was added potassium tert- butoxide (2.7 g, 24 mmol) in one portion. The reaction immediately became a deep purple color. The reaction was allowed to stir for 2 h at-78 degrees C, and was then warmed to ambient temperature. A water-cooled reflux condenser was added and the solution heated to 70 degrees C under nitrogen. Over 40 minutes, the color changed from dark purple to cloudy gray. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting material was partitioned between 1 N HCI and EtOAc. The organic layer was washed once with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a brown oil which was judged to be primarily monoalkylated nitrile. The crude material was resubjected to the reaction conditions using 18-crown-6 (0.72 mg, 2.7 mmol), methyl iodide (0.75 mL, 12 mmol), and potassium tert- butoxide (1.4 g, 12 mmol) as before, with the following modifications: the reaction was allowed to stir only 10 min. at-78 degrees C before being warmed to room temperature, and the reaction vessel was sealed and heated to 70 degrees C for 2 h. Upon cooling to room temperature, the reaction was quenched and worked up as before. Purification by flash chromatography afforded the desired product as a light brown solid. MS (M+H) + = 259; Calc’d 258.20 for C11H9F3N2O2.

According to the analysis of related databases, 13544-06-4, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; AMGEN INC.; WO2005/113494; (2005); A2;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 868-54-2, name is 2-Aminoprop-1-ene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., COA of Formula: C6H4N4

General procedure: In a 25 mL round bottom flask, a mixture of 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene (1 mmol),aldehyde (1 mmol), malononitrile (1 mmol) or 2-aminoprop-1-ene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile (1 mmol) and guanidine hydrochloride (10 mol%) were taken, and the mixture was stirred at 100C in an oil bath for an appropriate amount of time as indicated in Tables 3 and 4. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin-layerchromatography (TLC). After completion, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and CH3CN (5 mL) was added, and then a precipitate was allowed to form. The precipitate was filtered, washed with CH3CN and dried. The crude product was stirred for 5 min in boiling EtOH,and the resulting precipitate was filtered. The product 4 and 9 thus obtained was found to be pure upon 1H and 13CNMR, mass spectra, elemental analyses, and TLC examination.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Article; Olyaei, Abolfazl; Shahsavari, Mohammad Sadegh; Sadeghpour, Mahdieh; Research on Chemical Intermediates; vol. 44; 2; (2018); p. 943 – 956;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 3215-64-3, name is 2-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 3215-64-3, Safety of 2-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile

4-amino-2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde (l-2a) (3.1 g, 18 mmol) was dissolved in 40 rtiL anhydrous dimethylformamide and cooled in an ice/methanol bath (-10 C) for 15 minutes under an atmosphere of nitrogen. Sodium hydride (0.73 g, 18 mmol) divided into 5 portions was added over the course of 5 minutes keeping the reaction mixture cooled with stirring. After an additional 5 minutes, a solution of 2,6-dichlorobenzylacetonitrile (1-la) (4.9 g, 27 mmol) in 12 mL anhydrous dimethylformamide was added drop wise via syringe. The resulting mixture was stirred at -10 C for 30 minutes then allowed to warm to room temperature overnight after which time the reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath and slowly quenched with 50 mL saturated NEUCl. After stirring for 20 minutes the product was extracted into DCM. The combined DCM extracts were dried over MgSCk, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was re-dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with brine. The organic layer was filtered through a sintered glass funnel and the filtrate was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/dichloromethane to afford 708 mg (11%) 6-(2,6- dichlorophenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-amine (l-3a). LCMS (ESI):[M+H]? = 336.9

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 2-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; ACHAOGEN, INC.; COHEN, Frederick; KANE, Timothy Robert; DOZZO, Paola; HILDEBRANDT, Darin James; LINSELL, Martin Sheringham; MACHAJEWSKI, Timothy D.; MCENROE, Glenn A.; (172 pag.)WO2018/23081; (2018); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Application of 115279-57-7, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 115279-57-7, name is 2-(4-Aminophenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Ethyl 4,6-dichloro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (6.4 g, 23.6 mmol) and 2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-methylpropionitrile (5.6 g, 35 mmol) were dissolved in tert-butanol (200 mL), to the system added potassium carbonate (16.4 g, 119 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred under reflux for 2 h. After confirming a disappearance of the raw materials by a thin layer chromatography plate (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:3), the reaction mixture was suction filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was washed with diethyl ether to give 8.1 g of a pale yellow solid.

The synthetic route of 2-(4-Aminophenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; XUANZHU PHARMA CO., LTD.; Wu, Frank; Zhang, Yan; US2015/166539; (2015); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Electric Literature of 57381-37-0, These common heterocyclic compound, 57381-37-0, name is 2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzonitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

GammaAlpha1 l-(2-Bromo-5-chloro-phenyl)cvclopropanamine To a stirred solution of 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzonitrile (10 g, 46 mmol) and Ti(Oi-Pr)4 (16.64 mL, 55 mmol) in THF (200 mL) at -78C was added EtMgBr (138 mL, 138 mmol) drop wise. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. BF3-Et20 (17.2 mL) was added, and the solution was stirred for another 16 hours before it was quenched with aq. HCl solution and washed with EtOAc. The aqueous phase was adjusted to pH – 10 with aq. NaOH solution, and exacted with EtOAc three times. The combined organic layers were concentrated to give a crude product which was purified by silica gel flash chromatography to afford title compound (2 g, 17.6%). MS: 246.7 (M+H+, 1C1) as oil.

The synthetic route of 57381-37-0 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG; HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE INC.; AEBI, Johannes; AMREIN, Kurt E.; CHEN, Junli; HORNSPERGER, Benoit; KUHN, Bernd; LIU, Yongfu; LI, Dongbo; MAERKI, Hans Peter; MARTIN, Rainer E.; MAYWEG, Alexander; TAN, Xuefei; WU, Jun; YU, Jianhua; (109 pag.)WO2016/55394; (2016); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

1885-29-6, name is 2-Aminobenzonitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. name: 2-Aminobenzonitrile

b) 2- {[(2,2-Dimethyl-4,6-dioxo-1,3-dioxan-5-ylidene)methyl]amino}benzonitrile To a solution of 2-aminobenzonitrile (3 g) in acetonitrile (30 ML) was added 5- (methoxymethylene) -2, 2-DIMETHYL-1, 3-dioxane-4,6-dione (4.73 g) in acetonitrile (10 mL). After 2 minutes of stirring, a fine suspension developed which was filtered to afford the titled product (4.3 g). H NMR (400 MHZ, D6-DMSO) 6 11.60 (1H, d), 8. 72 (1H, d), 7.93 (2H, t), 7.79 (1H, TD), 7.44 (1H, td), 1.70 (6H, s).

The synthetic route of 1885-29-6 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; WO2004/113303; (2004); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 52133-67-2, name is Ethyl 2-cyano-4,4-diethoxybutyrate, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Quality Control of Ethyl 2-cyano-4,4-diethoxybutyrate

2-Methyl-4-hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (3).; Acetamidine hydrochloride (2, 0.05 mol, 4.7 g) was added to the 0.1 M sodium ethoxide solution (75 ml) and kept stirring under room temperature for 0.5 h. After removing the formed sodium chloride by filtration, the filtrate was added the ethyl alpha-cyano-gamma,gamma-diethoxybutyrate (1, 0.05 mol, 11.5 g) and the solution was heated under reflux for 5 h. After the removal of most solvent under vacuum, acetic acid was added to adjust the pH to 7.0 and 10.8 g precipitation as white powder. Ethanol (110 ml) with concentrated sulfuric acid (2 ml) was added to the collected powder and was refluxed for 2 h. By the end of the reaction an equal volume of water was added and kept at 4° C. overnight. The pyrrolopyrimidine 3 precipitated as white powder (2.1 g) was used for next step without further purification.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; Gangjee, Aleem; US2010/10016; (2010); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Related Products of 1835-65-0, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 1835-65-0, name is 3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorophthalonitrile, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

Thetetrafluoro Phthalo nitrile 6.0 g (30mmol), and the potassium fluoride 15 g(1.2eq.) and acetonitrile 20ml were put in the reactor in which the entrance of100ml placing the thermometer was 4 and it was stirred and it cooled to 0. Here, alpha – naphthol 4.3 g(1.0eq.) waslittle by little injected. In 5 orless the mixture after the input end, after it reacted at 1 hour thetemperature was increased to 20 and itreacted 2 hours at 20 through 25. Thereaction mixture was emitted to water after the completion of reaction and the segregatedsolid was filtered and it took out. The obtained crude product was well wipedoff with the methanol and the compound (4-3) 7.2g of the white solid wasobtained (the yield 74percent).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorophthalonitrile. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; Yamada Kagaku Kogyo Corporation; Yosuke, Manabe; Satoshi, Hayashi; (33 pag.)KR2015/107729; (2015); A;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts