Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks

Reference of 41963-20-6,Some common heterocyclic compound, 41963-20-6, name is 4-Bromo-3-methylbenzonitrile, molecular formula is C8H6BrN, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of 17 (10.0 g, 49.5 mmol) in carbon tetrachloride (200 mL) were added N-bromosuccinimide (8.81 g, 49.5 mmol) and 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (414 mg, 5 mol %), and the mixture was refluxed for 3 h. Water was added, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. To the residue were added dimethylformamide (150 mL) and sodium acetate (20.5 g, 250 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 80 C. overnight. Water was added, and the mixture was extracted with ether. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. To the residue was added methanol (150 mL) and 1 mol/L sodium hydroxide (50 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated to about a third of volume under reduced pressure. Water and hydrochloric acid were added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (3:1 hexane/ethyl acetate) followed by trituration with dichloromethane to give 2-bromo-5-cyanobenzyl alcohol (4.63 g, overall 44%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta (ppm) 4.51 (d, J=5.9 hz, 2H), 5.67 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (dd, J=8.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (s, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H).

The synthetic route of 41963-20-6 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Anacor Pharmaceuticals; US2007/265226; (2007); A1;,
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Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 76469-88-0, name is Methyl 4-(cyanomethyl)benzoate, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Application In Synthesis of Methyl 4-(cyanomethyl)benzoate

General procedure: To a solution of potassium tert-butoxide (8.0 g, 0.08 mmol,2.5 equiv) in THF (25 ml) at 30 C was added a solution of methyliodide (5.35 ml, 0.09 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and methyl 4-(cyanomethyl)benzoate (5.0 g, 0.03 mmol,1.0 equiv) in THF (25 ml) under nitrogen atmosphere over 20 min. The cooling bath was removed and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 2 h.Following this the reaction was quenched with water (10 ml) and ethyl acetate was added and the organic and aqueous layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with water, brine, anddried over sodium sulfate. The organic solvent was removed under vacuum to obtain a violet residue that was purified by column chromatography using 20:80 EtOAc:Pet ether to obtain an off white solid that was crystallized in CHCl3:Pet ether to afford the title compound (4.0 g, 69%) as a white solid.

The synthetic route of 76469-88-0 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Kadam, Kishorkumar S.; Jadhav, Ravindra D.; Kandre, Shivaji; Guha, Tandra; Reddy, M. Mahesh Kumar; Brahma, Manoja K.; Deshmukh, Nitin J.; Dixit, Amol; Doshi, Lalit; Srinivasan, Shaila; Devle, Jayendra; Damre, Anagha; Nemmani, Kumar V. S.; Gupte, Amol; Sharma, Rajiv; European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 65; (2013); p. 337 – 347;,
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Synthetic Route of 94087-40-8, These common heterocyclic compound, 94087-40-8, name is 3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzonitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

3L bottle take four reflux means of 2-fluoro-3-chlorobenzonitrile 437g, water 500g, concentrated sulfuric acid, 1248g, acetic acid 21g, slowly warmed to reflux and reflux temperature of about 155 , heat the reaction 5h, the control sample, the raw material ?1%, the reaction was stopped, cooled to 50 , dropping water 750g, stirred for 1h and then cooled to 10 , filtration, the filter cake with the amount of water rinsed, drained, dried was 458.5g, content ?99%, yield 93.5%.

The synthetic route of 94087-40-8 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Zhejiang Yongtai Technology Co ., Ltd; Zhang, xing; Shu, zhujin; (10 pag.)CN104529729; (2016); B;,
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3759-28-2, name is 2-(Cyanomethyl)benzonitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. Recommanded Product: 3759-28-2

General procedure: To a solution of homophthalonitrile 2 (129 mg, 0.82 mmol) in PriOH (4 ml), salicylaldehyde 1 (2.46 mmol) and NH4OAc (143 mg, 1.64 mmol) were added. The mixture was placed into a microwave reactor and heated at 150 C for 10 min. The vessel was opened, MeNO2 (0.439 ml, 8.2 mmol) and Et3N (0.114 ml, 0.82 mmol) were added, the mixture was heated again in the microwave reactor at 150 C for 10 min. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue was chromatographed on silica gel (EtOAc-hexane, 1:5-1:1) (method A) or was dissolved in asmall volume of Et2O or CH2Cl2 and extracted with HCl aqueous solution(0.6 m, 3 30 ml). The aqueous layer was neutralized with Na2CO3. The precipitate was filtered off and washed with H2O several times and once with a small amount (1.5 ml) of PriOH and dried in air (method B).

The synthetic route of 3759-28-2 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Festa, Alexey A.; Storozhenko, Olga A.; Bella Ndoutoume, Delphine R.; Varlamov, Alexey V.; Voskressensky, Leonid G.; Mendeleev Communications; vol. 27; 5; (2017); p. 451 – 453;,
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Electric Literature of 935-02-4, A common heterocyclic compound, 935-02-4, name is 3-Phenylpropiolonitrile, molecular formula is C9H5N, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Dissolve 0.5 mmol of acetylene nitrile (1) in 2 mL of acetic acid,After addition of 0.75 mmol (62.3 mg) of lithium bromide, the reaction mixture was obtained;The reaction mixture was heated to 110C and stirred for 12 hours to give the first product;After the first product was cooled, 10 mL of water was added thereto to obtain a second product.Ethyl acetate is added to the second product and extracted twiceEach time 10 mL was added, the first organic phase product was obtained after extraction with the ethyl acetate;After washing the first organic phase product with brine for 1 time,After drying the first organic phase product over anhydrous sodium sulfate for 2 hours, a second organic phase product is obtained.The second organic phase product is distilled under reduced pressure to remove ethyl acetate to obtain a third organic phase product;Silica gel chromatography column (silicon gel particle size 200-300 mesh, eluent is a mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate,The volume ratio of the petroleum ether and the ethyl acetate is 200:1) to separate the third organic phase product,The product (3) is obtained,The product (3) is 3-bromo-3-aryl acrylonitrile, and the chemical reaction formula of acetylene nitrile and lithium bromide is as follows:

The synthetic route of 935-02-4 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Huazhong Agricultural University; Shi Wei; Guan Zhipeng; Tang Jiahao; Chen Hao; (13 pag.)CN107814752; (2018); A;,
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Application of 143879-77-0, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 143879-77-0, name is 2,6-Difluoro-3-nitrobenzonitrile, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

a) 2-Amino-6-fluoro-3-nitrobenzonitrileA solution of NH3 in EtOH (19 mL, 8.6 M, 160 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 2,6-difluoro-3-nitrobenzonitrile (10 g, 54 mmol) in THF (50 mL) at 0 C under Ar and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0 C for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated and the residue washed with brine and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated.Yield: 9.59 g (98%).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 2,6-Difluoro-3-nitrobenzonitrile. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INTERNATIONAL GMBH; PRIEPKE, Henning; KUELZER, Raimund; MACK, Juergen; PFAU, Roland; STENKAMP, Dirk; PELCMAN, Benjamin; ROENN, Robert; LUBRIKS, Dimitrijs; SUNA, Edgars; WO2012/76672; (2012); A1;,
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Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 90110-98-8, name is 3-Bromo-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., COA of Formula: C8H6BrNO

A solution of compound B (211 mg, 1.0 mmol) and triisopropyl borate (282 mg, 1.5 mmol) in anhydrous THF (10 mL) at N2 atmosphere was cooled to -78C. n- BuLi (0.9 mL, 2.25 mmol) was added dropwise at -78C. Then the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirr at room temperature for 1 h. The mixture was qunched with IN HCl and extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL*3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (eluting with CH3OH and EtOAc =1 :1) on silica gel to give the desired compound C as a yellow solid (80 mg, 50 %).1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta 9.50 (s, IH), 8.08 (s, IH), 7.83-7.92 (m, IH), 7.61-7.66 (m, IH), 5.06 (s, 2H). LC-MS: 160 (M + I)+.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; ANACOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; JACOBS, Robert; ORR, Matthew; WRING, Stephen; CHEN, Daitao; ZHOU, Huchen; DING, Dazhong; FENG, Yiqing; YE, Long; HERNANDEZ, Vincent, S.; ZHANG, Yong-Kang; PLATTNER, Jacob J.; WO2010/45503; (2010); A1;,
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These common heterocyclic compound, 21524-39-0, name is 2,3-Difluorobenzonitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Formula: C7H3F2N

A mixture of 3 -methyl- lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1.25 g, 8.1 1 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.68 g, 12.16 mmol), 2,3-difluorobenzonitrile (1.08 mL, 9.73 mmol) in dimethylformamide (12 mL) is heated at 100C with the aid of a magnetic stirred. After 2.5 hr. the reaction mixture is treated with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is decanted, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to give 2.3 g of l-(2-cyano-6-fluoro- phenyl)-3 -methyl- lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (this compound is contaminated with the other pyrazole regioisomer in a ratio 75:25). MS (m/z): 274 (M+1). A capped vial is charged with ethyl l-(2-cyano-6-fluoro-phenyl)-3-methyl- pyrazole-4-carboxylate (1.97 g, 7.21 mmol) (contaminated with the other pyrazole regioisomer in a ratio of 75:25, 1,2-ethanediamine, N-methyl- (6 mL, 68.02 mmol) and phosphorus pentasulfide (229 mg, 1,01 mmol) and the mixture is stirred at 1 10C for 30 min and then allow to reach rt. Solvent is evaporated in vacuo and the residue purified by normal phase Isco chromatography using dichloromethane/2M ammonia in methanol from 95/5 to 85/15 as eluent to yield 2.1 1 g of ethyl l-[2-fluoro-6-(l-methyl-4,5- dihydroimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-3-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (contaminated with the other pyrazole regioisomer in a ratio 75:25). MS (m/z): 331 (M+1).

The synthetic route of 2,3-Difluorobenzonitrile has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ELI LILLY AND COMPANY; BENITO COLLADO, Ana Belen; DIAZ BUEZO, Nuria; JIMENEZ-AGUADO, Alma Maria; LAFUENTE BLANCO, Celia; MARTINEZ-GRAU, Maria Angeles; PEDREGAL-TERCERO, Concepcion; TOLEDO ESCRIBANO, Miguel Angel; WO2011/60217; (2011); A1;,
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Application of 1735-53-1, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 1735-53-1, name is 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Example 485A/-(5-(6-(4-cvano-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)imidazori ,2-blpyridazin-2-yl)-2- methylphenvDpivalamideA 200 mL flask is charged with 2-(4-methyl-3-pivalamidophenyl)imidazo[1 ,2-6]pyridazin-6- ylboronic acid (1 1 .4 g, 0.0325 mol), 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (10.16 g, 0.04 mol), K2C03 (8.98 g, 0.065 mol), palladium acetate (0.510 g, 2.28 mmol), 2- dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-dimethoxy-1 , 1 ‘-biphenyl (1.868 g, 4.55 mmol) and a solution of isopropanol-water (3:1 , 80 mL). The mixture is degassed by bubbling N2 through and heated at 90 C for 5 hours. The mixture is then cooled and filtered through celite, concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (0-100% EtOAc in CH2CI2). The desired fractions are combined and stirred for 24 hours with QuadraSil MP (a mercaptopropyl bound silica gel, 20 g) to scavenge the palladium, filtered and concentrated to give desired title compound (7.5 g). LCMS (m/z) = 478.6 [M+H]+, fR = 2.97 min.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; PAMLICO PHARMACEUTICAL INC.; ATKINSON, Robert N.; OMMEN, Andy J.; VEAL, James M.; HUANG, Kenneth H.; SMITH, Emilie, D.; WO2012/88411; (2012); A1;,
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1080-74-6, name is 2-(3-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylidene)malononitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. 1080-74-6

General procedure: Compound 4 (400 mg, 0.47 mmol) and INCN (458 mg, 2.36 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous chloroform (CF, 25 mL) and 0.3 mL of pyridine was slowly injected into mixture solution. Thereaction was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at 65 C for 12 h. Subsequently, the reaction vessel was cooled to room temperature and extracted with chloroform several times. The extracted organic layer were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated to obtain a residue. The mixture compound was then purified with column chromatography using chloroform to afford a dark solid.

Statistics shows that 1080-74-6 is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 2-(3-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylidene)malononitrile.

Reference:
Article; Lee, Seong Lim; Kim, Hee Su; Ha, Jong-Woon; Park, Hea Jung; Hwang, Do-Hoon; Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society; vol. 41; 2; (2020); p. 143 – 149;,
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