Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 51762-67-5, name is 3-Nitrophthalonitrile, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., category: nitriles-buliding-blocks

The phthalonitrile compund ( 5) was synthesized by the reaction between 5-Methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol (1) and 3-nitrophthalonitrile (3) in dry DMF in the presence of K2CO3 according to literature [25].

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Article; Demirba?, Uemit; Pi?kin, Mehmet; Bayrak, R?za; Durmu?, Mahmut; Kantekin; Journal of Molecular Structure; vol. 1197; (2019); p. 594 – 602;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Synthetic Route of 3544-25-0, These common heterocyclic compound, 3544-25-0, name is 2-(4-Aminophenyl)acetonitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

(4-Amino-phenyl)-acetonitrile (2 g, 15.1 mmol) and dibenzyl dicarbonate (4.33 g, 15.1 mmol) dissolved in dioxane (16 mL) are stirred for 1 hour at RT. After evaporating the solvent, the product is isolated by flash chromatography (silica gel, 4.5 x 25 cm, CH2CI2/MeOH = 99: 1): white solid (3.82 g, 14.4 mmol ; 95%); ES-MS: M-H = 265.0 ; Rf (CH2Cl2/MeOH = 95: 5) = 0.49 ; HPLC: AtRet = 6.32 minutes. ‘H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) : 9.82 (s, 1 H, NH), 7.51-7. 35 (m, 7H, aryl), 7.26 (d, 8.5 Hz, 2H, aryl), 5.15 (s, 2H, CH2), 3.95 (s, 2H, CH2).

The synthetic route of 3544-25-0 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; NOVARTIS AG; NOVARTIS PHARMA GMBH; WO2005/70431; (2005); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

These common heterocyclic compound, 57381-37-0, name is 2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzonitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Product Details of 57381-37-0

To a solutionof 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzonitrile (20 g, 93 mmol) in THF (200 mL) was added cyclopropylmagnesiumbromide (558 mL, 279 mmol) at 0 C. The resulting reaction – 151 -mixture was stirred at 0-5 C for 5 hours before MeOH (100 mL) was added and stirring continued at room temperature for 15 min. NaBH4 (7.1 g, 186 mmol) was added subsequently and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Water was added and reaction mixture was exacted with AcOEt (300 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product which was then purified by chromatography to give (2-bromo-5-chlorophenyl)(cyclopropyl)methanamine (8.2 g, yield 34%).

The synthetic route of 2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzonitrile has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE AG; AEBI, Johannes; AMREIN, Kurt; CHEN, Wenming; HORNSPERGER, Benoit; KUHN, Bernd; LIU, Yongfu; MAERKI, Hans P.; MAYWEG, Alexander V.; MOHR, Peter; TAN, Xuefei; WANG, Zhanguo; ZHOU, Mingwei; WO2013/79452; (2013); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
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These common heterocyclic compound, 50670-64-9, name is 5-Amino-2-methylbenzonitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. HPLC of Formula: C8H8N2

Add a solution of sodium nitrile (2.1 g, 31 mmol) in water (15 mL) drop wise at 5 C to a stirred solution of 5-amino-2-methylbenzonitrile (4.0 g, 31 mmol) in 33% sulfuric acid (45 mL) and keep the temperature below 5 C. In a separate flask, add concentrated sulfuric acid (30 mL) cautiously to a stirred solution of sodium sulfate (21.7 g, 153 mmol) in water (15 mL) and heat the mixture to reflux. Add the prepared diazonium solution to the re fluxing mixture in portions and continue refluxing for 2 hours. Cool the mixture slowly to room temperature and stir overnight. Extract the mixture with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 mL) and wash the combined organic extracts with water (2 x 150 mL) and 10% NaOH water solution (3 x 100 mL). Acidify the combined NaOH extracts with concentrated HC1 and then extract with ethyl acetate (2 x 200 mL). Dry the organic extracts over Na2S04 and concentrate under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a yellow solid (2.4 g, 60%): ES/MS (m/z) 134 (M+H), which is used directly without further purification.

The synthetic route of 5-Amino-2-methylbenzonitrile has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ELI LILLY AND COMPANY; LILLY CHINA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.; LIU, Kevin Kun-Chin; XIE, Yinong; WU, Liang; ZHOU, Guoqiang; WO2015/89800; (2015); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
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Some common heterocyclic compound, 859855-53-1, name is 3-Amino-4-fluorobenzonitrile, molecular formula is C7H5FN2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Computed Properties of C7H5FN2

Intermediate 28: (4-Fluoro-3-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)phenyl)methanamineStep 1: 4-Fluoro-3-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)benzonitrile3-Amino-4-fluorobenzonitrile (0.5 g, 3.67 mmol), 1 ,4-dibromobutane (0.439 ml, 3.67 mmol), sodium carbonate (0.779 g, 7.35 mmol) and toluene (3 ml) were added into a microwave vial. The resulting mixture was heated by microwave irradiation at 140 C for 2 hours. 1 ,4-dibromobutane (0.5 ml, 4.18 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was irradiated at 140 C and at 160 C until the reaction had clearly stopped. The reaction mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed twice with water. The organic phase was dried over Na2S04, filtered and evaporated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography. 0.221 g of the title compound was obtained. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta ppm 1.96 – 2.00 (m, 4 H) 3.39 – 3.48 (m, 4 H) 6.84 (dd, 1 H) 6.89 – 6.94 (m, 1 H) 6.96 – 7.04 (m, 1 H)

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 859855-53-1, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; ORION CORPORATION; ARVELA, Riina; HOLM, Patrik; PIETIKAeINEN, Pekka; ROSLUND, Mattias; VAeISAeNEN, Emilia; WOHLFAHRT, Gerd; WO2012/152983; (2012); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Electric Literature of 19179-31-8, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 19179-31-8 name is 3,5-Dimethoxybenzonitrile, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

Adding 0.02 equivalents of anhydrous copper sulfate and 4.0 equivalents of potassium t-butoxide to a 25 mL Schlenk reaction tube, drying in vacuum for 15 minutes, and sequentially adding 1,4-dioxane 1.5 mL and t-butanol 1 mL under argon atmosphere, 3,5-dimethoxybenzonitrile 5.0 equivalents,1 mmol of 1-(phenylthio)benzyl-2-iodobenzene was placed in the reaction tube after adding polytetrafluoroethylene stopper was placed into an oil bath of the reaction 100 C for 4 h. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed by filtration, and the solvent is separated by column chromatography. The eluent is petroleum ether/dichloromethane/ethyl acetate (v:v:v=20:10:1) to give a yellow liquid as 2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylthio)-1H-indole. The yield was 98%

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 3,5-Dimethoxybenzonitrile, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; University of Science and Technology of China; Kang Yanbiao; Shan Xianghuan; (12 pag.)CN108863894; (2018); A;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
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Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 621-50-1, name is 2-(3-Nitrophenyl)acetonitrile, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Application In Synthesis of 2-(3-Nitrophenyl)acetonitrile

To a solution of 3-nitro-phenyl-acetonitrile (3.20 g, 19.7 mmol) in MeOH(50 mL) was added Pd/C (10% wt, -50% H20, 0.32 g) and the mixture was placed under H2 (80 psi) and stirred for 2 days at 22 0C. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo to give crude product as a yellow oil. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (ISCO, elution with 0-10% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to give xix-1-1 (1.15 g, 44%): MS m/z = 133 (M-H).

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 621-50-1.

Reference:
Patent; MILLENNIUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2006/41773; (2006); A2;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 3215-64-3, name is 2-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 3215-64-3, Quality Control of 2-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile

4-amino-2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde (l-2a) (3.1 g, 18 mmol) was dissolved in 40 rtiL anhydrous dimethylformamide and cooled in an ice/methanol bath (-10 C) for 15 minutes under an atmosphere of nitrogen. Sodium hydride (0.73 g, 18 mmol) divided into 5 portions was added over the course of 5 minutes keeping the reaction mixture cooled with stirring. After an additional 5 minutes, a solution of 2,6-dichlorobenzylacetonitrile (1-la) (4.9 g, 27 mmol) in 12 mL anhydrous dimethylformamide was added drop wise via syringe. The resulting mixture was stirred at -10 C for 30 minutes then allowed to warm to room temperature overnight after which time the reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath and slowly quenched with 50 mL saturated NEUCl. After stirring for 20 minutes the product was extracted into DCM. The combined DCM extracts were dried over MgSCk, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was re-dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with brine. The organic layer was filtered through a sintered glass funnel and the filtrate was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/dichloromethane to afford 708 mg (11%) 6-(2,6- dichlorophenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-amine (l-3a). LCMS (ESI):[M+H]? = 336.9

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 2-(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; ACHAOGEN, INC.; COHEN, Frederick; KANE, Timothy Robert; DOZZO, Paola; HILDEBRANDT, Darin James; LINSELL, Martin Sheringham; MACHAJEWSKI, Timothy D.; MCENROE, Glenn A.; (172 pag.)WO2018/23081; (2018); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
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Electric Literature of 115279-57-7, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 115279-57-7, name is 2-(4-Aminophenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Ethyl 4,6-dichloro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (6.4 g, 23.6 mmol) and 2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-methylpropionitrile (5.6 g, 35 mmol) were dissolved in tert-butanol (200 mL), to the system added potassium carbonate (16.4 g, 119 mmol), and the reaction mixture was stirred under reflux for 2 h. After confirming a disappearance of the raw materials by a thin layer chromatography plate (ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:3), the reaction mixture was suction filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was washed with diethyl ether to give 8.1 g of a pale yellow solid.

The synthetic route of 2-(4-Aminophenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; XUANZHU PHARMA CO., LTD.; Wu, Frank; Zhang, Yan; US2015/166539; (2015); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Reference of 13544-06-4, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 13544-06-4 as follows.

Step 1. Preparation of 2-Methyl-2-(2-nitro-4- trifluoromethyl-phenyl) -propionitrile; The title compound was synthesized according to a method described in Prasad, G. , J. Org. Chem. 1991,56, 7188-7190. To a yellow-brown solution of (2-Nitro-4-trifluoromethyl- phenyl) -acetonitrile (2.5 g, 11 mmol), 18-crown-6 (0.72 g, 2.7 mmol), and methyl iodide (1.5 mL, 24 mmol) in dry THF under nitrogen at-78 degrees C was added potassium tert- butoxide (2.7 g, 24 mmol) in one portion. The reaction immediately became a deep purple color. The reaction was allowed to stir for 2 h at-78 degrees C, and was then warmed to ambient temperature. A water-cooled reflux condenser was added and the solution heated to 70 degrees C under nitrogen. Over 40 minutes, the color changed from dark purple to cloudy gray. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting material was partitioned between 1 N HCI and EtOAc. The organic layer was washed once with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a brown oil which was judged to be primarily monoalkylated nitrile. The crude material was resubjected to the reaction conditions using 18-crown-6 (0.72 mg, 2.7 mmol), methyl iodide (0.75 mL, 12 mmol), and potassium tert- butoxide (1.4 g, 12 mmol) as before, with the following modifications: the reaction was allowed to stir only 10 min. at-78 degrees C before being warmed to room temperature, and the reaction vessel was sealed and heated to 70 degrees C for 2 h. Upon cooling to room temperature, the reaction was quenched and worked up as before. Purification by flash chromatography afforded the desired product as a light brown solid. MS (M+H) + = 259; Calc’d 258.20 for C11H9F3N2O2.

According to the analysis of related databases, 13544-06-4, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; AMGEN INC.; WO2005/113494; (2005); A2;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts