Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 25808-30-4, name is 2-(Methylamino)acetonitrile hydrochloride, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Recommanded Product: 2-(Methylamino)acetonitrile hydrochloride

REFERENCE SYNTHETIC EXAMPLE 41 2-(Methyl{[trans-4-(3-methyl-4-oxo-7-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-2,3,4,7-tetrahvdro-1H-pyrrolo[3′,2′:5,6]pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)cyclohexyl]methyl}amino)acetonitrile To a solution of trans-4-(3-methyl-4-oxo-7-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3′,2′:5,6]pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)cyclohexanecarbaldehyde (25 mg, 0.056 mmol) obtained in Reference Synthetic Example 29 in methanol (0.5 mL), methylaminoacetonitrile hydrochloride (7.8 mg, 0.073 mmol) and 2-picoline borane (8.1 mg, 0.073 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was mixed with 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel thin-layer chromatography (ethyl acetate/2-propanol=9/1 (v/v)) to obtain the title compound as a colorless oil (27.5 mg, yield: 99percent).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.; TAKAHASHI, Keiji; WATANABE, Tsuneo; HAYASHI, Keishi; KURIHARA, Kazunori; NAKAMURA, Takanori; YAMAMOTO, Akio; NISHIMURA, Takuya; KAMIYAMA, Toshihiko; HIDAKA, Yuuki; EP2955181; (2015); A1;,
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Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 623-00-7, name is 4-Bromobenzonitrile, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Product Details of 623-00-7

To a solution of 4-bromobenzonitrile (4.0 g, 22 mmol) in conc. H2SO4 (10 mL) was added dropwise at 0 C. nitric acid (6 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C. for 30 min, and then at room temperature for 2.5 h. The resulting solution was poured into ice-water. The white precipitate was collected via filtration and washed with water until the washings were neutral. The solid was recrystallized from an ethanol/water mixture (1:1, 20 mL) twice to afford 4-bromo-3-nitrobenzonitrile as a white crystalline solid (2.8 g, 56%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 150.4, 137.4, 136.6, 129.6, 119.6, 117.0, 112.6; HPLC ret. time 1.96 min, 10-100% CH3CN, 5 min gradient; ESI-MS 227.1 Ink (MH+).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated; Van Goor, Fredrick F.; Burton, William Lawrence; US2015/231142; (2015); A1;,
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17417-09-3, name is 2-Fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. category: nitriles-buliding-blocks

Part A: Preparation of 2-fluoro-5-aminobenzonitrile. To a solution of 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile(2.0 g, 12 mmol) in ethyl acetate(50 mL) was added stannous chloride(27.0 g, 120 mmol). The reaction-mixture was stirred at reflux 1.5 h, then cooled to room temperature. Partitioned between ethyl acetate(150 mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate(150 mL). Organic phase was separated and washed with water(5×75 mL), brine(75 mL); dried over sodium sulfate(anhy.); filtered and concentrated to give 2-fluoro-5-aminobenzonitrile (1.4 g) as pure compound.

The synthetic route of 17417-09-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company; EP946508; (2009); B1;,
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Related Products of 115661-37-5, A common heterocyclic compound, 115661-37-5, name is 2-Amino-3-fluorobenzonitrile, molecular formula is C7H5FN2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a solution of 2-amino-3-fluorobenzonitrile (17.07 g, 0.125 mol) in 1,4-dioxane (20 ml) was added 48% aqueous hydrobromic acid (200 ml) and the solution was cooled to 0C before adding dropwise a solution of sodium nitrite (9.95 g, 0.144 mol) in water (22 ml) over 35 min so that the temperature did not rise above 3C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 2-3C for 2 h then poured onto a cooled (5C) solution of copper (I) bromide (26.98 g, 0.188 mol) in 48% hydrobromic acid (100 ml). The mixture was stirred for 10 min then heated to 50C over 1 h. The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with water (11) and extracted with diethyl ether (2 x 500 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with 1 M aqueous Na2SO3 (500 ml), then saturated aqueous NH4C1 (200 ml), dried (MgSO4), and evaporated to give a brown oil/solid. Purification by chromatography (silica gel, 10% EtOAc/isohexane) and trituration of a mixed fraction with isohexane afforded 13.22 g (53%) of 2-bromo-3- fluorobenzonitrile as a pale yellow solid : 1H NMR (360 MHz, CDCl3) 5 7.62-7. 68 (1H, m), 7.74-7. 85 (1H, ddd, J 9, 9,1), 7.74-7. 85 (1H, ddd, J 8, 1, 1).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK SHARP & DOHME LIMITED; WO2003/93272; (2003); A1;,
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Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 19924-43-7, name is 2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 19924-43-7, Formula: C9H9NO

To a solution of sodium hydride (1.79 g, 44.8 mmol) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO, 60 ml) is added a solution of (3-methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile (2.50 ml, 17.9 mmol) and 2-bromoethyl tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether (9.22 ml, 43.0 mmol) in ether (20 ml) at room temperature, and the mixture is stirred overnight. To the mixture is added water, and the mixture is extracted twice with ether. The organic layer is washed three times with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure. Then, the reaction mixture is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF, 100 ml), and thereto is added tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF, 12.2 g, 46.5 mmol), and the mixture is stirred at room temperature overnight. Water is added to the mixture, and the mixture is extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is washed twice with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by silica gel chromatography to give the title compound (2.91 g) as colorless oil.1H-NMR delta (DMSO-d6): 1.97-2.02 (4H, m), 3.12-3.22 (2H, m), 3.32-3.45 (2H, m), 3.76 (3H, s), 4.59 (2H, t, J = 5.13), 6.87-7.03 (3H, m), 7.31-7.36 (1H, m).

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Patent; Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited; EP1500648; (2005); A1;,
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Application of 6136-68-1, These common heterocyclic compound, 6136-68-1, name is 3-Acetylbenzonitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Part A. Preparation of ethyl 3-(3-cyanophenyl)-3-oxopropionate. To a suspension of sodium hydride (1.2 g of 60% suspension in mineral oil, hexane-washed, 30.3 mmol) in 40 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added diethyl carbonate (3.7 mL, 30.3 mmol) and 3-acetyl benzonitrile (2.2 g, 15.2 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred at 65 C for 1 h and then was cooled to room temperature. There was added 40 mL of 10% aqueous HCl and the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo to afford 3.2 g (96%) of the title compound, which was sufficiently pure to be used without purification. MS (NH3-CI) 218.3 (M+H)+.

The synthetic route of 6136-68-1 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company; EP946528; (2003); B1;,
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Application of 874-97-5, These common heterocyclic compound, 874-97-5, name is 3-Cyanobenzyl alcohol, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

3-[(5-Amino-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)oxymethyl]benzonitrile, used as starting material, was prepared as follows: a) 3-Amino-5-hydroxypyrazole (2 g, 20.18 mmol, 1 eq) and triphenylphosphine (6.36 g, 24.22 mmol, 1.2 eq) were stirred in DCM (20 ml) for 30 mins. After this time, DIAD (4.77 ml, 24.22 mmol, 1.2 eq) was slowly added, keeping the temp below 20 C. with a water bath, and the resulting mixture stirred for a further 45 mins. A solution of 3-cyanobenzyl alcohol (3.23 g, 24.22 mmol, 1.2 eq) in DCM (10 ml) was added slowly and the reaction left to stir at RT for 24 hours. After this time the solid was filtered off and the solution extracted with 2M HCl solution (3×30 ml). The aqueous layer was back-washed with diethyl ether (2×30 ml), then basified to pH 9 using ammonium hydroxide, cooling the mixture to avoid a strong exotherm. The solution was extracted with DCM (3×30 ml) and the organic fractions combined, dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated to give 3-[(5-amino-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)oxymethyl]benzonitrile as a colourless gum (321 mg, 7%). MS: m/z 215 (MH+)

Statistics shows that 3-Cyanobenzyl alcohol is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 874-97-5.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; US2008/4302; (2008); A1;,
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Application of 67515-59-7,Some common heterocyclic compound, 67515-59-7, name is 4-Fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, molecular formula is C8H3F4N, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

14) l-[4-[(l-Methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanamineA.4-[(l -Methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy]-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile A mixture of 4-hydroxy-iV-methylpiperidine (133 mg, 1.15 mmol) and potassium tert-bu- toxide (150 mg, 1.27 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2.5 mL) was stirred under nitrogen for 10 min. 4-Fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile (218 mg, 1.15 mmol) was added, and the 5 reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 1 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was partitioned between a 1 M NaOH solution and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CHCl3/MeOH/conc. NH3, 95:5:0.5) affording 0.18 g (54% yield) of the pure product as a colourless solid. MS (APCI) m/z 285 [M+H]. 1H NMR o (400 MHz, DMSO-D6) delta ppm 1.67-1.74 (m, 2 H), 1.89-1.95 (m, 2 H), 2.16 (s, 3 H), 2.26- 2.31 (m, 2 H), 2.44-2.48 (m, 2 H), 4.78-4.82 (m, 1 H), 7.51 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1 H), 8.08 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.14 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 4-Fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRAZENECA AB; WO2007/73303; (2007); A2;,
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Synthetic Route of 1080-74-6, These common heterocyclic compound, 1080-74-6, name is 2-(3-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylidene)malononitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

The compound of the formula (III) prepared in the step (1) (100 mg, was added to a 100 mL double-necked flask under argon gas protection.0.116 mmol), the compound of the formula (V) (89.9 mg, 0.464 mmol) and the solvent B (re-evaporated chloroform, 30 mL), after the dissolution was completed, three drops of pyridine (0.15 ml) were added.The mixture was heated to 60 C and stirred under reflux for 3 h, and the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature.The cooled reaction solution was poured into water (100 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (50ml×2).The organic phase was washed twice with water and dried over anhydrous MgSO4.The filtered filtrate was removed using a rotary evaporator to give a crude material.The crude product was separated and purified by silica gel chromatography column (silica gel effective length 20 cm) using dichloromethane/petroleum ether (1:2 by volume) as an eluent. The Rf value was 0.4-0.5.The effluent, followed by a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol in a volume ratio of 1:10,Dichloromethane and n-hexane are recrystallized one by one in a volume ratio of 1:10 to obtain a compound of formula (VII), DINCNDTS, which is a purple-black solid compound.(77.4 mg, 0.064 mmol, 54.9%).

The synthetic route of 1080-74-6 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Hangzhou Normal University; Zhang Qian; Qiu Huayu; Chen Xianjie; Yin Shouchun; Lin Zhijing; Wang Zhaolong; Xu Xin; (12 pag.)CN109134525; (2019); A;,
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Electric Literature of 179897-89-3, A common heterocyclic compound, 179897-89-3, name is 5-Bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile, molecular formula is C7H3BrFN, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: Into an oven-dried flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar was added aryl fluoride (1.00 g, 1.0 eq.), Na2S (1.1 eq.) and DMF (5 mL) under argon. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Then 1 M NaOH (50 mL) was added and was washed with CH2Cl2 (2 x 25 mL). The aqueous layer was acidified to pH ~ 1-2 with 6 N HCl and extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide a crude residue. To the residue was added 10% HCl (40 mL) and cooled with an ice-water bath. Then zinc dust (4 g) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 h. Then EtOAc (100 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes. The organic layer was separated and washed with water (40 mL) and brine (40 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to provide the desired product with satisfactory purity.

The synthetic route of 179897-89-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Taldone, Tony; Patel, Pallav D.; Patel, Hardik J.; Chiosis, Gabriela; Tetrahedron Letters; vol. 53; 20; (2012); p. 2548 – 2551;,
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