Category: nitriles-buliding-blocks

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 17417-09-3, name is 2-Fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Application In Synthesis of 2-Fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile

Part A Preparation of 2-fluoro-5-aminobenzonitrile To a solution of 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile (2.0 g, 12 mmol) in ethyl acetate(50 mL) was added stannous chloride (27.0 g, 120 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux 1.5 h, then cooled to room temperature. Partitioned between ethyl acetate (150 mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate(150 mL). Organic phase was separated and washed with water (5*75 mL), brine (75 mL); dried over sodium sulfate (anhy.); filtered and concentrated to give 2-fluoro-5-aminobenzonitrile (1.4 g) as pure compound.

According to the analysis of related databases, 17417-09-3, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; DuPont Pharmaceuticals Company; US6020357; (2000); A;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 1194-02-1 as follows. name: 4-Fluorobenzonitrile

To a solution of 4-fluorobenzonitrile (0.500 g, 4.13 mmol) in ethanol (3 mL) was added hydroxyl amine HCl (0.427g, 6.19 mmol) and potassium carbonate (1.14g, 8.26 mmol). The reaction mass was stirred at RT for 15-17 h. Excess of solvent was removed under vacuum. The obtained residue was diluted with water, acidified with dilute HCl and extracted with DCM. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and concentrated to afford 0.450 g of desired product. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO d6): delta 5.84 (br s, 2H), 7.17-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.68-7.73 (m, 2H), 9.64 (br s, 1H); MS (m/z): 155.13 (M+H)+.

According to the analysis of related databases, 1194-02-1, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS S.A.; GHARAT, Laxmikant Atmaram; MUTHUKAMAN, Nagarajan; KHAIRATKAR-JOSHI, Neelima; KATTIGE, Vidya Ganapati; WO2013/186692; (2013); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
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Synthetic Route of 17417-09-3, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 17417-09-3 as follows.

Part A Preparation of 2-fluoro-5-aminobenzonitrile To a solution of 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile (2.0 g, 12 mmol) in ethyl acetate(50 mL) was added stannous chloride (27.0 g, 120 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux 1.5 h, then cooled to room temperature. Partitioned between ethyl acetate (150 mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate(150 mL). Organic phase was separated and washed with water (5*75 mL), brine (75 mL); dried over sodium sulfate (anhy.); filtered and concentrated to give 2-fluoro-5-aminobenzonitrile (1.4 g) as pure compound.

According to the analysis of related databases, 17417-09-3, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; DuPont Pharmaceuticals Company; US6020357; (2000); A;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Electric Literature of 886498-08-4, The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 886498-08-4, name is 2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)benzonitrile, I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

xxvii) 5-(Trifluoromethoxy)benzo[d]isoxazol-3-amine I63 To a solution of acetohydroxamic acid (2.2 g, 0.029 mol) in DMF (50 ml.) was added t-BuOK (3.28 g, 0.029 mol) and the mixture was stirred RT for 1 hour. 2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)benzonitrile (2 g, 9.75 mmol) was then added and the mixture was heated at 60 C overnight. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.6 g, 75%) as a yellow solid. LCMS-D: Rt2.43 min; m/z 219.0 [M+H]+.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 2-Fluoro-5-(trifluoromethoxy)benzonitrile, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; CTXT PTY LIMITED; STUPPLE, Paul, Anthony; LAGIAKOS, Helen, Rachel; MORROW, Benjamin, Joseph; FOITZIK, Richard, Charles; HEMLEY, Catherine, Fae; CAMERINO, Michelle, Ang; BOZIKIS, Ylva, Elisabet, Bergman; WALKER, Scott, Raymond; (321 pag.)WO2019/243491; (2019); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Electric Literature of 3544-25-0, These common heterocyclic compound, 3544-25-0, name is 2-(4-Aminophenyl)acetonitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

(4-Amino-phenyl)-acetonitrile (2 g, 15.1 mmol) and dibenzyl dicarbonate (4.33 g, 15.1 mmol) dissolved in dioxane (16 mL) are stirred for 1 hour at RT. After evaporating the solvent, the product is isolated by flash chromatography (silica gel, 4.5 x 25 cm, CH2CI2/MeOH = 99: 1): white solid (3.82 g, 14.4 mmol ; 95%); ES-MS: M-H = 265.0 ; Rf (CH2Cl2/MeOH = 95: 5) = 0.49 ; HPLC: AtRet = 6.32 minutes. ‘H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) : 9.82 (s, 1 H, NH), 7.51-7. 35 (m, 7H, aryl), 7.26 (d, 8.5 Hz, 2H, aryl), 5.15 (s, 2H, CH2), 3.95 (s, 2H, CH2).

The synthetic route of 3544-25-0 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; NOVARTIS AG; NOVARTIS PHARMA GMBH; WO2005/70431; (2005); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 29509-06-6, name is 4-Methyl-3-oxopentanenitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 29509-06-6, Computed Properties of C6H9NO

Sodium hydride (60%, 11.52 g, 287 mmol) in a round bottomflask was cooled using an ice-water bath and kept under nitrogenatmosphere on a Schlenk line. Anhydrous acetonitrile (15.0 mL,287 mmol) and 9.0 mL of anhydrous DMSO were added to the flaskand the mixture was stirred for 30 min. Methyl isobutyrate(33.0 mL, 29.3 g, 287 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture.After stirring for approximately 2 h, the reaction mixture turnedinto a thick white solid. The excess NaH in the reaction mixturewas quenched by slow addition of deionized water. NH4Cl(30.7 g) was added to fully protonate the product, which immediatelygave a milky white suspension. The product was thenextracted three times (150 mL each) with ethyl acetate. All organiclayers were combined and washed with NaCl brine. The organiclayer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and filtered. To this solutionwas added 16.0 ml (13.1 g, 110 mmol) of DMF-DMA and thereaction was stirred for 18 h, after which the solvent was removedunder reduced pressure and the product (2-isobutyryl-3-dimethylaminoacrylonitrile) purified by column chromatographyusing CHCl3 as the mobile phase. The solvent was removed andthe product dissolved in 50 mL of methanol. Hydrazine hydrate(8.0 mL, 78 mmol) was added and the reaction stirred overnight.Solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the productpurified by column chromatography using 50:50 ethyl acetate/hexanes to give 2e as a light yellow powder (5.86 g, 43.4 mmol,15% yield based on acetonitrile).

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Article; Kadel, Lava R.; Kromer, John R.; Moore, Curtis E.; Eichhorn, David M.; Polyhedron; vol. 125; (2017); p. 206 – 218;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
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Reference of 103146-25-4,Some common heterocyclic compound, 103146-25-4, name is 4-(4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile, molecular formula is C20H23FN2O2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a stirred solution [OF RACEMIC 4- [4-DIMETHYLAMINO-1- (4-FLUORO-PHENYL)-1-HYDROXY-] [BUTYL]-3-HYDROXYMETHYL-BENZONITRILE] (0,29 mmol, 100 mg) and vinylbutyrate (0,29 mmol, [37 L)] in anhydrous toluene (2,925 ml) is added Novozymes 435, (0,2 mg) and 1,1 eq. Carboxylic acid. The reaction is heated to 40 degrees celcius and followed by HPLC. The enzyme is filtered off and washed with a small amount of toluene. The combined organic phases are evaporated in vacuo and subsequently analyzed on super critical fluid chromatography. Result is shown in table 19.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 4-(4-(Dimethylamino)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-hydroxybutyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; H. LUNDBECK A/S; WO2004/14821; (2004); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 14447-18-8, name is Benzyl cyanoacetate belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. HPLC of Formula: C10H9NO2

General procedure: A 100-mL round-bottom flask equipped with a stir bar is charged with dimethyl malonate (2.0 g, 15.0 mmol), crotonaldehyde (1.3 mL, 15.0 mmol), piperidine (0.2 mL, 3.0 mmol), benzoic acid (0.4 g, 3.0 mmol) and toluene (50 mL). The reaction mixture is heated at reflux using a Dean-Stark apparatus for 2 h. The toluene solution is washed with water, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product is purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with hexanes/ethyl acetate (20/1) to afford 1a (1.7 g, 60% yield) as a red liquid.

The synthetic route of 14447-18-8 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Wei; Ghiviriga, Ion; Grenning, Alexander J.; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 29; (2017); p. 4076 – 4083;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
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Application of 6136-68-1,Some common heterocyclic compound, 6136-68-1, name is 3-Acetylbenzonitrile, molecular formula is C9H7NO, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Br2 (1 mmol) was dropwise added to a solution of 3-acetylbenzonitrile (1 mmol) in Et2O (15 ml) at 0 C., and then the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 4 h. Water was added, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, and was concentrated to give an oil, i.e., 3-(2-bromoacetyl)benzonitrile, which was directly used for the next step without purification.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 3-Acetylbenzonitrile, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; Hutchison Medipharma Enterprises Limited; US2009/118292; (2009); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Synthetic Route of 79630-23-2, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 79630-23-2, name is 3-Bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrile belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

3-bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrile (1.0 equivalent), 2- (trifluoromethoxy) benzeneboronic acid (1.25 equivalent), palladium acetate (0.005 equivalent) and triphenylphosphine (0.01 equivalent) were sequentially charged to a multi-necked flask. After purging the flask with nitrogen, toluene (5ML/GRAM. of 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrile) was added and the resulting slurry was stirred while bubbling nitrogen subsurface for about 20 minutes. In a separate flask, an aqueous potassium phosphate solution was prepared by dissolving solid potassium phosphate (2.0 equivalents) into water (2ML/GRAM of potassium phosphate). The resulting solution was de-oxygenated by bubbling nitrogen subsurface while stirring for about 30 minutes. The aqueous potassium phosphate solution was added to the toluene slurry and the reaction mixture was warmed to 60-65 C by heating with steam. The progress of the reaction was monitored by HPLC and the reaction temperature was held between 63-69 C. When 3-bromo-4- fluorobenzonitrile was consumed, heating was discontinued and the reaction mixture was cooled to RT using an ice bath. The aqueous layer was siphoned from the vessel and Ecosorb C-941 (0.5 GRAM/GRAMS of 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrile, commercially available from Graver Technologies, Glasgow, Delaware) was added to the reaction vessel. The resulting black slurry was stirred at RT for 15 hours. The carbon was removed by filtering the slurry through a pad of solka flok on a filter pot. The filter cake was washed with toluene (4ML/GRAM of 3-bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrile). The combined filtrates were batch concentrated (40-50 C) to provide the biaryl nitrile product as a thick, light-orange oil (94.0% yield).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, 3-Bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrile, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK & CO., INC.; WO2004/83189; (2004); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts