Tag: M.W=0-100

Some common heterocyclic compound, 4475-95-0, name is 2-Amino-2-methylbutanenitrile, molecular formula is C5H10N2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. category: nitriles-buliding-blocks

5.00 g (50.94 mmol) of 2-amino-2-methylbutanonitrile [synthesis described in: Lonza AG, U.S. Pat. No. 5,698,704 (1997); Deng, S. L. et al. Synthesis 2001, 2445; Hjorringgaard, C. U. et al. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 1329; Ogrel, A. et al. Eur. J Org. Chem. 2000, 857] were initially charged in 50 ml of THF and 6.5 ml of water, 21.83 g (157.92 mmol) of potassium carbonate were added and, at 0 C., 7.9 ml (56.04 mmol) of benzyl chlorocarbonate (benzyl chloroformate) were added. After the addition of 8 ml of THF and 3 ml of water, the reaction mixture was stirred overnight, slowly warming to RT. Water was then added, and the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in diethyl ether and precipitated with petroleum ether. The product was filtered off and the solid was washed with a little petroleum ether and dried under high vacuum. This gave 11.35 g of the target compound (93% of theory, purity 97%). LC-MS (Method 5): Rt=0.97 min MS (ESpos): m/z=233 (M+H)+1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta=0.95 (t, 3H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 1.75-1.95 (m, 2H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 7.30-7.43 (m, 4H), 7.88-8.03 (m, 1H).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 4475-95-0, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; VAKALOPOULOS, Alexandros; VALOT, Gaelle; LINDNER, Niels; FOLLMANN, Markus; STASCH, Johannes-Peter; WUNDER, Frank; MARQUARDT, Tobias; DIETZ, Lisa; LI, Volkhart Min-Jian; (74 pag.)US2017/233345; (2017); A1;,
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Related Products of 151-18-8, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 151-18-8 name is 3-Aminopropanenitrile, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

Example 2 N-(2-cyanoethyl)-3-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-6-yl]benzamide To a solution of 3-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-6-yl]benzoic acid (105 mg, 0.27 mmol) obtained in Reference Example 4 and DMTMM (94.3 mg, 0.32 mmol) in DMF (1.5 ml) was added 3-aminopropanenitrile (23.6 muL, 0.32 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hr. To the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to give the title compound (100 mg , yield 85%) as crystals. Melting point 148 – 154C. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta : 2.76 (2H, t, J = 6.3 Hz), 3.22 (2H, t, J = 8.3 Hz), 3.73 (2H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 3.94 (2H, brs), 6.60 (2H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 6.99 (1H, dd, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.21 – 7.29 (2H, m), 7.39 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.45 (1H, t, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.51 (1H, d, J = 2.3 Hz), 7.62 – 7.69 (2H, m), 7.89 (1H, t, J = 1.7 Hz).

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 3-Aminopropanenitrile, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited; EP2298731; (2011); A1;,
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Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 98730-77-9, name is 1-(Hydroxymethyl)cyclopropanecarbonitrile, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., SDS of cas: 98730-77-9

Thionyl chloride (0.23 mL) was added to a solution of 4-bromo-2-methoxyphenol (209 mg) in toluene (2.0 mL) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at 80C for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated and diluted with DMF (2.0 mL). 4-Bromo-2-methoxyphenol (209 mg) and potassium carbonate (356 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 80C overnight. To the resulting mixture was added brine, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane) to give the title compound (165 mg) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) delta 1.06-1.13 (2H, m), 1.31-1.41 (2H, m), 3.85 (3H, s), 3.98 (2H, s), 6.76-6.89 (1H, m), 6.98-7.04 (2H, m).

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand reaction routes of 98730-77-9.

Reference:
Patent; Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited; KASAI, Shizuo; IGAWA, Hideyuki; TAKAHASHI, Masashi; KINA, Asato; EP2848622; (2015); A1;,
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Application of 98730-77-9, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 98730-77-9, name is 1-(Hydroxymethyl)cyclopropanecarbonitrile, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

A stirred mixture of 1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropanecarbonitrile (24.30 mmol, 2.36 g) in dichloromethane (30 mL) was treated with triethylamine (48.6 mmol, 6.83 mL, 4.92 g) and portionwise with methanesulfonyl chloride (31.6 mmol, 2.445 mL, 3.62 g) keeping the reaction mixture at 0 C. The solution was allowed to stir for 1 hour then diluted with saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate and extracted with 10% methanol/dichloromethane (*3). The organic layers were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the intermediate (1-cyanocyclopropyl)methyl methanesulfonate (3.77 g). 1H NMR (CDCL3, 400 MHz): delta 1.18 (2H, m), 1.46 (2H, m), 3.14 (3H, s), 4.18 (2H, s)

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 1-(Hydroxymethyl)cyclopropanecarbonitrile. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; N.V. Organon and pharmacopeia, Inc.; US2009/264416; (2009); A1;,
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Synthetic Route of 630-18-2, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 630-18-2, name is Pivalonitrile, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

General procedure: To an ice cold solution of pivalonitrile (1f, 120 muL, 1.085 mmol) in Et2O (1.0 mL)was added an ethereal solution of 2-naphthylmagnesium bromide (2b, 0.75 M, 1.88mL, 1.410 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at 60 C in a sealed tube for 2 h.After cooling to 0 C, the reaction mixture was treated with anhydrous MeOH (132muL), followed by the addition of CuBr2 (24.3 mg, 0.109 mmol) and anhydrous DMF(10.0 mL). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 80 C under an oxygenatmosphere for 6 h. Then the reaction was quenched by the addition of pH 9ammonium buffer solution and the organic materials were extracted with Et2O. Thecombined organic extracts were washed with water, and then with brine and driedover anhydrous MgSO4. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the resulting crudematerial was purified by flash column chromatography using hexane-EtOAc (90:10)to afford 2-naphthonitrile

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis Pivalonitrile. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Article; Tnay, Ya Lin; Ang, Gim Yean; Chiba, Shunsuke; Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry; vol. 11; (2015); p. 1933 – 1943;,
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Application of 19295-57-9, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 19295-57-9 as follows.

Preparation No.6: 3-Methoxy-2,2-dimethylpropylamine HCl; To a mixture of sodium tetrahydroborate (7.4 g, 200 mmol) in EtOH (100 mL) at about 0 0C was added cyanodimethylacetic acid ethyl ester (TCI, 10.0 g, 70.8 mmol) in EtOH (100 mL) over about EPO 45 min. The mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature over about 30 min. After about 60 h, the solvents were removed in vacuo. The resulting material was treated with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (150 mL) and extracted using DCM (3 x 30 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to yield the crude 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropionitrile (8.61 g). A mixture of crude 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propionitrile (1.0 g, 10 mmol) in DCM (40 mL) was treated with tetrafluoroboric acid (1.4 g, 10 mmol) followed by 2 M trimethylsilyldiazomethane in heptane (5.0 mL, 10 mmol) at about 0 0C over about 10 min. The mixture was treated with additional 2 M trimethylsilyldiazomethane in heptane (2 mL, 4.0 mmol) after about 20 min, followed by additions of 2 M trimethylsilyldiazomethane in heptane (1.3 mL, 2.6 mmol) and 2 M trimethylsilyldiazomethane in heptane (1.3 mL, 2.6 mmol) after about 20 min intervals sequentially. The mixture was allowed to stir at about 0 0C for about 50 min before it was poured slowly over water. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM. The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to yield the crude 3- methoxy-2,2-dimethylpropionitrile as a yellow oil (1.2 g). Into a Parr shaker vessel was added crude 3-methoxy-2,2-dimethylpropionitrile (1.0 g, 8.8 mmol), 33% aqueous ammonium hydroxide (75 mL), MeOH (10 mL), and 8.0 M Raney nickel in water (1 mL, 8.0 mmol). The materials were charged with hydrogen and shaken at ambient temperature. After about 16 h, the mixture was filtered over Celite and treated with 5 M sodium hydroxide in water (2 mL), di-tert- butyldicarbonate (2.3 g, 11 mmol), and EtOAc (75 mL). After about 5 h, the layers were separated and the aqueous layer was washed with DCM. The combined organic layers were washed with water then dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via FCC using EtO Ac/heptane (1:4). The fractions containing product, as visualized on TLC with ninhydrin stain, were concentrated in vacuo to yield (3-methoxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester, which was treated with 1.25 M HCl in methanol (1 mL) at ambient temperature. After about 2 h, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give methoxy-2,2-dimethylpropylamine HCl: (0.090 g): 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) 6 3.85-3.75 (2H), 3.26 (3H), 3.13 (2H), 2.65-2.70 (2H), 0.91 (6H); TLC (acetone/MeOH 95:5) Rf = 0.2.

According to the analysis of related databases, 19295-57-9, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; ABBOTT LABORATORIES; WO2007/28051; (2007); A2;,
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These common heterocyclic compound, 19295-57-9, name is 3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. HPLC of Formula: C5H9NO

N,N-dimethylformamide (55 ml) was added to a tetrahydrofuran (330 ml) of 10.9 g (0.11 mol) of 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropionitrile (I-72), and 5.3 g (0.132 mol) of sodium hydride was added thereto under ice-cooling and then stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. This was again ice-cooled, 19.6 ml (0.165 mol) of benzyl bromide and 4.1 g (11.0 mmol) of tetra-n-butylammonium iodide were added thereto and then stirred overnight while raising the temperature to room temperature. The reaction solution was mixed with saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution and extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with brine and then dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated. The thus obtained residue was applied to a silica gel column chromatography, and 20.0 g (96%) of the title compound was obtained as a colorless oily substance from a n-hexane-ethyl acetate (9:1 v/v) eluate. 1H-NMR (CDCl3)delta: 1.36 (6H, s), 3.38 (2H, s), 4.62 (2H, s), 7.29-7.37 (5H, m).

The synthetic route of 3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanenitrile has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; DAIICHI PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.; EP1717238; (2006); A1;,
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Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 420-04-2, name is Cyanamide, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., name: Cyanamide

0.2 mol of the above intermediate and 0.2 mol of 50% monocyanamide aqueous solution were added, stirred uniformly, and 0.1 mol of anhydrous sodium hydrogen phosphate was added under stirring at room temperature to control the reaction temperature not exceeding 40 C, and the reaction time was 4 h, and analyzed by thin layer chromatography. The reaction progress was followed; after the reaction was completed, the filtration was carried out, the filter residue was washed with distilled water, and the washing water and the filtrate were combined, shaken, and allowed to stand for stratification; the aqueous layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate three times. The ethyl acetate layer was combined with the oil layer and distilled under reduced pressure at 80 kPa for 2 h. A colorless clarified oil was obtained as the product, ethyl N-cyanoethyl imidate, yield: 95.3%.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; Zhang Yu; (4 pag.)CN109721509; (2019); A;,
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Reference of 420-04-2, These common heterocyclic compound, 420-04-2, name is Cyanamide, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

(1) Ethyl N-cyanoacetoimidate A solution of cyanamide (3.52 g), acetic anhydride (15.7 ml) and triethyl orthoacetate (15.0 ml) was stirred at 140 C. for 2.5 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was distilled under reduced pressure to give 5.29 g of a colorless transparent liquid (yield 58%). Boiling point: 50-60 C./2.5 mmHg IR (KBr): 2990, 2940, 2210, 1700, 1668, 1604 cm-1 1 H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 1.35 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.40 (3H, s), 4.29 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz)

Statistics shows that Cyanamide is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 420-04-2.

Reference:
Patent; The Green Cross Corporation; US5750545; (1998); A;,
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In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 2141-62-0, name is 3-Ethoxypropanenitrile belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. Safety of 3-Ethoxypropanenitrile

ethyl cyanoacetate 9 bar of O2 were injected into a solution of 3.0 g (0.030 mol) of 3-ethoxypropionitrile, 1.0 g (6.13 mmol) of NHPI and 116 mg (0.47 mmol) of Co(CH3COO)2.4H2O in 30 g of acetonitrile. The mixture was stirred at 190 C. for 7 h.

The synthetic route of 2141-62-0 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Lonza AG; US6700010; (2004); B1;,
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