Tag: M.W=100-200

3759-28-2, name is 2-(Cyanomethyl)benzonitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. Recommanded Product: 3759-28-2

General procedure: To a solution of homophthalonitrile 2 (129 mg, 0.82 mmol) in PriOH (4 ml), salicylaldehyde 1 (2.46 mmol) and NH4OAc (143 mg, 1.64 mmol) were added. The mixture was placed into a microwave reactor and heated at 150 C for 10 min. The vessel was opened, MeNO2 (0.439 ml, 8.2 mmol) and Et3N (0.114 ml, 0.82 mmol) were added, the mixture was heated again in the microwave reactor at 150 C for 10 min. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue was chromatographed on silica gel (EtOAc-hexane, 1:5-1:1) (method A) or was dissolved in asmall volume of Et2O or CH2Cl2 and extracted with HCl aqueous solution(0.6 m, 3 30 ml). The aqueous layer was neutralized with Na2CO3. The precipitate was filtered off and washed with H2O several times and once with a small amount (1.5 ml) of PriOH and dried in air (method B).

The synthetic route of 3759-28-2 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Festa, Alexey A.; Storozhenko, Olga A.; Bella Ndoutoume, Delphine R.; Varlamov, Alexey V.; Voskressensky, Leonid G.; Mendeleev Communications; vol. 27; 5; (2017); p. 451 – 453;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Electric Literature of 935-02-4, A common heterocyclic compound, 935-02-4, name is 3-Phenylpropiolonitrile, molecular formula is C9H5N, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Dissolve 0.5 mmol of acetylene nitrile (1) in 2 mL of acetic acid,After addition of 0.75 mmol (62.3 mg) of lithium bromide, the reaction mixture was obtained;The reaction mixture was heated to 110C and stirred for 12 hours to give the first product;After the first product was cooled, 10 mL of water was added thereto to obtain a second product.Ethyl acetate is added to the second product and extracted twiceEach time 10 mL was added, the first organic phase product was obtained after extraction with the ethyl acetate;After washing the first organic phase product with brine for 1 time,After drying the first organic phase product over anhydrous sodium sulfate for 2 hours, a second organic phase product is obtained.The second organic phase product is distilled under reduced pressure to remove ethyl acetate to obtain a third organic phase product;Silica gel chromatography column (silicon gel particle size 200-300 mesh, eluent is a mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate,The volume ratio of the petroleum ether and the ethyl acetate is 200:1) to separate the third organic phase product,The product (3) is obtained,The product (3) is 3-bromo-3-aryl acrylonitrile, and the chemical reaction formula of acetylene nitrile and lithium bromide is as follows:

The synthetic route of 935-02-4 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Huazhong Agricultural University; Shi Wei; Guan Zhipeng; Tang Jiahao; Chen Hao; (13 pag.)CN107814752; (2018); A;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Application of 143879-77-0, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 143879-77-0, name is 2,6-Difluoro-3-nitrobenzonitrile, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

a) 2-Amino-6-fluoro-3-nitrobenzonitrileA solution of NH3 in EtOH (19 mL, 8.6 M, 160 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 2,6-difluoro-3-nitrobenzonitrile (10 g, 54 mmol) in THF (50 mL) at 0 C under Ar and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0 C for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated and the residue washed with brine and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated.Yield: 9.59 g (98%).

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 2,6-Difluoro-3-nitrobenzonitrile. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INTERNATIONAL GMBH; PRIEPKE, Henning; KUELZER, Raimund; MACK, Juergen; PFAU, Roland; STENKAMP, Dirk; PELCMAN, Benjamin; ROENN, Robert; LUBRIKS, Dimitrijs; SUNA, Edgars; WO2012/76672; (2012); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

These common heterocyclic compound, 21524-39-0, name is 2,3-Difluorobenzonitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Formula: C7H3F2N

A mixture of 3 -methyl- lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (1.25 g, 8.1 1 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.68 g, 12.16 mmol), 2,3-difluorobenzonitrile (1.08 mL, 9.73 mmol) in dimethylformamide (12 mL) is heated at 100C with the aid of a magnetic stirred. After 2.5 hr. the reaction mixture is treated with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is decanted, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to give 2.3 g of l-(2-cyano-6-fluoro- phenyl)-3 -methyl- lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (this compound is contaminated with the other pyrazole regioisomer in a ratio 75:25). MS (m/z): 274 (M+1). A capped vial is charged with ethyl l-(2-cyano-6-fluoro-phenyl)-3-methyl- pyrazole-4-carboxylate (1.97 g, 7.21 mmol) (contaminated with the other pyrazole regioisomer in a ratio of 75:25, 1,2-ethanediamine, N-methyl- (6 mL, 68.02 mmol) and phosphorus pentasulfide (229 mg, 1,01 mmol) and the mixture is stirred at 1 10C for 30 min and then allow to reach rt. Solvent is evaporated in vacuo and the residue purified by normal phase Isco chromatography using dichloromethane/2M ammonia in methanol from 95/5 to 85/15 as eluent to yield 2.1 1 g of ethyl l-[2-fluoro-6-(l-methyl-4,5- dihydroimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-3-methyl-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (contaminated with the other pyrazole regioisomer in a ratio 75:25). MS (m/z): 331 (M+1).

The synthetic route of 2,3-Difluorobenzonitrile has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; ELI LILLY AND COMPANY; BENITO COLLADO, Ana Belen; DIAZ BUEZO, Nuria; JIMENEZ-AGUADO, Alma Maria; LAFUENTE BLANCO, Celia; MARTINEZ-GRAU, Maria Angeles; PEDREGAL-TERCERO, Concepcion; TOLEDO ESCRIBANO, Miguel Angel; WO2011/60217; (2011); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

1080-74-6, name is 2-(3-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylidene)malononitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, is considered to be a conventional heterocyclic compound, which is widely used in drug synthesis. The chemical synthesis route is as follows. 1080-74-6

General procedure: Compound 4 (400 mg, 0.47 mmol) and INCN (458 mg, 2.36 mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous chloroform (CF, 25 mL) and 0.3 mL of pyridine was slowly injected into mixture solution. Thereaction was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at 65 C for 12 h. Subsequently, the reaction vessel was cooled to room temperature and extracted with chloroform several times. The extracted organic layer were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated to obtain a residue. The mixture compound was then purified with column chromatography using chloroform to afford a dark solid.

Statistics shows that 1080-74-6 is playing an increasingly important role. we look forward to future research findings about 2-(3-Oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylidene)malononitrile.

Reference:
Article; Lee, Seong Lim; Kim, Hee Su; Ha, Jong-Woon; Park, Hea Jung; Hwang, Do-Hoon; Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society; vol. 41; 2; (2020); p. 143 – 149;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Synthetic Route of 117482-84-5, In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 117482-84-5 as follows.

Anhydrous p-toluene sulfonic acid (10 g, 52.57 mmol) was melted at 120 C and 3-amino-4-methoxy benzoic acid methyl ester (3.88 g, 21.44 mmol) obtained in step 1 of Preparation Example 1 and 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile (5.0 g, 32.14 mol) were added thereto and stirred at 160 C for 8 hours. The resulting solution was cooled to room temperature and the reaction was stopped by adding NaHCO3 thereto. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, the extract was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under a reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the title compound (3.24 g, 9.62 mmol) in a yield of 45 %. 1H NMR (CDCl3): delta 7.96-7.95 (1H, m), 7.76-7.73 (2H, m), 7.60 (1H, bs), 7.17-7.11 (1H, m), 6.93 (1H, d), 3.85 (3H, s), 3.84 (3H, d) MW: 336

According to the analysis of related databases, 117482-84-5, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; CRYSTALGENOMICS, INC.; YUYU INC.; WO2004/65370; (2004); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Electric Literature of 194853-86-6, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 194853-86-6 name is 4-Fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE A This example illustrates the preparation of 4-[(1S, 4S)-4-Hydroxy-1- 0 methylpentyloxy]-2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile, using a strong base under anhydrous conditions, as described in co-pending United States patent application serial number 11/053,010.A 10 L, jacketed ChemGlass reactor was fitted with a mechanical stirrer, nitrogen sweep line, and NesLab chiller. The vessel was purged with nitrogen for 5 15 minutes and then charged with 61 g (1.5 mol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil) and 2.0 L of tetrahydrofuran (1THF”). The suspension was stirred and cooled to 6.5C and then a solution of 180.3 g (1.53 mol) of (2S,5S)-(+)-2,5- hexanediol in 1.0 L of THF was added, in 4 portions, over 35 minutes. The mixture became very thick and 1.0 L of THF was added about halfway through Q the addition in order to facilitate better stirring. The maximum internal temperature observed was 14.4C. The suspension was stirred for 30 minutes and then 288.1 g (1 .52 mol) of 4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile was added. The mixture was further diluted with another 1.0 L of THF and then warmed to room temperature and allowed to stir overnight (a clear solution was obtained after 30 minutes). HPLC analysis at the 21 hour point showed a 48:45 mixture of the expected product (3) to the bis-alkylated byproduct (4). Water (3.0 L) and ethyl acetate (4.0 L) were added and the layers separated. The organic layer was washed with 2 x 2.0 L of water and 1 x 2.0 L of brine. The aqueous layers were back-extracted with 2.0 L of ethyl acetate and then the organic layers were combined and evaporated at the Rotavap. The residue was twice dissolved in 1.0 L of 2-propanol and evaporated at the Rotavap (to remove water). The crude product was twice purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using dichloromethane/methanol. A third chromatography column (Biotage system) was carried out using ethyl acetate/hexanes. The purified target was isolated as 149.8 g (34%) of an oil. The material assayed at >99% purity (a/a, HPLC) and had a proton NMR spectrum consistent with structure.

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 4-Fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; WARNER-LAMBERT COMPANY LLC; WO2006/136910; (2006); A1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 29509-06-6, name is 4-Methyl-3-oxopentanenitrile, belongs to nitriles-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 29509-06-6, Product Details of 29509-06-6

Sodium hydride (60%, 11.52 g, 287 mmol) in a round bottomflask was cooled using an ice-water bath and kept under nitrogenatmosphere on a Schlenk line. Anhydrous acetonitrile (15.0 mL,287 mmol) and 9.0 mL of anhydrous DMSO were added to the flaskand the mixture was stirred for 30 min. Methyl isobutyrate(33.0 mL, 29.3 g, 287 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture.After stirring for approximately 2 h, the reaction mixture turnedinto a thick white solid. The excess NaH in the reaction mixturewas quenched by slow addition of deionized water. NH4Cl(30.7 g) was added to fully protonate the product, which immediatelygave a milky white suspension. The product was thenextracted three times (150 mL each) with ethyl acetate. All organiclayers were combined and washed with NaCl brine. The organiclayer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and filtered. To this solutionwas added 16.0 ml (13.1 g, 110 mmol) of DMF-DMA and thereaction was stirred for 18 h, after which the solvent was removedunder reduced pressure and the product (2-isobutyryl-3-dimethylaminoacrylonitrile) purified by column chromatographyusing CHCl3 as the mobile phase. The solvent was removed andthe product dissolved in 50 mL of methanol. Hydrazine hydrate(8.0 mL, 78 mmol) was added and the reaction stirred overnight.Solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the productpurified by column chromatography using 50:50 ethyl acetate/hexanes to give 2e as a light yellow powder (5.86 g, 43.4 mmol,15% yield based on acetonitrile).

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Article; Kadel, Lava R.; Kromer, John R.; Moore, Curtis E.; Eichhorn, David M.; Polyhedron; vol. 125; (2017); p. 206 – 218;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

Some common heterocyclic compound, 34667-88-4, name is 2-Fluoro-4-nitrobenzonitrile, molecular formula is C7H3FN2O2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Product Details of 34667-88-4

Methyl 3-amino-6-nitrobenzothiophene-2-carboxylate: Methyl thioglycolate (0.08 mL, 0.85 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzonitrile (145 mg, 0.87 mmol), and triethylamine (0.14 mL, 1.0 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 mL) stirred under nitrogen at 25° C. After 3 hours further triethylamine (0.28 mL, 2.0 mmol) was added to the solution, which was stirred at 25° C. for a further 16 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a brown residue, which upon trituration with chloroform precipitated methyl 3-amino-6-nitrobenzothiophene-2-carboxylate (103 mg, 54percent) as a red brown solid, mp 228.5-229.5° C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): delta 8.87 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (dd, J=8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (brs, 2H), 3.77 (s, 3H). Mass Spectrum (CI): 253 (100, MH+), 252 (52, M+).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 34667-88-4, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; Warner-Lambert Company; US6344459; (2002); B1;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts

As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 10406-25-4 name is 4-(Aminomethyl)benzonitrile, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below. 10406-25-4

General procedure: Under nitrogen atmosphere, a Schlenk tube was sequentially charged with cyclicdiaryliodonium salt (1.0 equiv), copper catalyst A1 or A2 (5.0 mol%), Na2CO3 (3.0 equiv) anddichloromethane (0.05 M). After the mixture was chilled to proper temperature, the appropriateamine (1.2 equiv) was added and stirred for the time indicated in the experimental procedures.The reaction mixture was filtered through a plug of celite with ethyl acetate. The filtrate wasconcentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatographyon silica gel to deliver the corresponding product.

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 4-(Aminomethyl)benzonitrile, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Article; Zhao, Kun; Duan, Longhui; Xu, Shibo; Jiang, Julong; Fu, Yao; Gu, Zhenhua; Chem; vol. 4; 3; (2018); p. 599 – 612;,
Nitrile – Wikipedia,
Nitriles – Chemistry LibreTexts